流动注射在线过滤稀释-原子吸收分光光度法测定阿莫西林

首次提出了阿莫西林的ＦＩ－ＡＡＳ分析方法。它是基于阿莫西林在适当的酸度条件下与高到钾和氯化钡反应生成沉淀，经流动注射在线过滤稀释，以ＡＡＳ法测定反应剩余锰的量来间接测定阿莫西林的量。本法在２～２０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系（Ｒ＾２＝０．９９９８）。回收率为９７．６％～９８．９％，采样频率为１００ｈ＾－１。与药典法相比，相对平均偏差小于０．２％。用于实际样品测定，获得满意结果。  

以废次烟叶生产硫酸烟碱新方法的研究

本文介绍了以废次烟叶为原料，采用新型萃取剂ＧＴＭ－２０，提取生产硫酸烟碱的新方法。研究结果表明，ＧＴＭ－２０萃取剂具有萃取速率快，萃取温度低，萃取率高，使用过的萃取剂不需处理便可反复使用，因而萃取剂损耗小。本方法生产工艺简单，生产成本较低，是生产硫酸烟碱的有效方法。  

化学发光法测定铬的进展

综述了化学发光测定铬的进展、文中叙述了化学发光试剂、影响因素、选择条件、流动注射及其测定方法，初步探讨了铬的化学发光机理．  

Simultaneous determination of trace arsenic, antimony, bismuth and selenium in biological samples by hydride generation-four-channel atomic fluorescence spectrometry

A new and sample technique for the simultaneous determination of trace arsenic, antimony, bismuth and selenium in biologic samples by hydride generation-four-channel nondispersive atomic fluorescence spectrometry was development. The conditions of instrumentation and hydride generation of arsenic, antimony, bismuth and selenium were optimized. For reducing hexavalent Se to the tetravalent state was to heat the sample with 6 mol l⁻¹ HCl, and then pre-reducing pentavalent As and Sb to the trivalent state was achieved by the addition of 0.05 mol l⁻¹ thiourea. The interferences of coexisting ions were evaluated. Under optimal conditions, the detection limits for As, Sb, Bi and Se were determined to be 0.03, 0.04, 0.04 and 0.03 ng ml⁻¹, respectively. The precision for seven replicate determinations at the 5 ng ml⁻¹ of As, Sb, Bi and Se were 0.9, 1.2, 1.3 and 1.5% (R.S.D.), respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of As, Sb, Bi and Se in a series of Chinese certified biological reference materials using simple aqueous standard calibration technique, the results obtained are in good agreement with the certified values.  

极谱法测定人发中痕量铜的研究

研究了痕量铜与CNS-及TriTonX 30 5非离子表面活性剂形成多元配合物 ,用示波极谱分析法测定痕量铜的新方法 .新方法铜的析出限为 1× 10 -10 g/mL ,工作曲线线性响应浓度范围为 5× 10 -9～ 5× 10 -7g/mL ,回收率为 98%～ 10 3% .直接用于人发、血清等样品中痕量铜的测定 ,其结果与原子吸收分光光度法测定结果对照相吻合  

顶空气相色谱法快速测定肉及肉制品中乙烯利的残留量

利用乙烯利在碱性水溶液中受热能够快速分解成乙烯的特性,建立了顶空气相色谱法快速测定乙烯利在肉及肉制品中残留量的方法。在样品中添加碱液后恒温加热,吸取顶空瓶中的上层气体,采用石英毛细管色谱柱分离,氢火焰离子化检测器测定。该方法的检测限为0.01mg/kg,回收率为90.9%～96.0%,相对标准偏差为3.5%～8.5%。适用于猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉等肉及肉制品中乙烯利残留量的检测。  

固相萃取-离子交换色谱法测定浓缩苹果汁中残留的苯菌灵、多菌灵、噻菌灵

建立固相萃取-离子交换色谱法测定浓缩苹果汁中苯菌灵、多菌灵和噻菌灵的残留量。样品直接用水稀释后，于80 ℃下将苯菌灵完全转化为多菌灵，再经SCX固相萃取柱富集,采用LC-SCX离子交换色谱柱(25 cm×4.6 mm,5 μm)分离,二极管阵列检测器检测,以0.1 mol/L KH2PO4溶液(pH 2.5)-乙腈(体积比为70 ∶30)为流动相,在1.0 mL/min下等度洗脱,于282 nm波长下检测。在0.02～2.0 mg/L范围内，多菌灵和噻菌灵的峰面积与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,最低检出限均可达到0.004 mg/kg,回收率为94.2%～100.4%,相对标准偏差低于4.2%。该方法简便、快速、灵敏、准确,可用于浓缩苹果汁中苯菌灵、多菌灵和噻菌灵残留量的检测。  

采用新型固相萃取柱快速测定食用植物油中苯并［a］芘

研究了Bond Elut ENV新型固相萃取柱在食用植物油中苯并[a]芘快速检测中的应用,建立了快速测定食用植物油样品中苯并[a]芘残留量的固相萃取/液相色谱/荧光检测法。样品用正己烷溶解,固相萃取净化,SUPELCOSILTMLC-PAH(25 cm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈-水(95∶5)为流动相,荧光检测(λex=297 nm,λem=408 nm),外标法定量。苯并[a]芘的检出限为0.3μg/kg,在1.0～50.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 6,方法的回收率为79%～102%,相对标准偏差不高于9.4%。该方法准确、实用、简便、快速,在食用植物油的苯并[a]芘残留量检测方面有广泛的应用前景。  

AuR2+-鲁米诺-K2S2O8化学发光体系与应用

研究了 8 羟基喹啉 (HR)与Au(Ⅲ )形成的配合物AuR+ 2 ,对K2 S2 O8氧化鲁米诺的增强作用 ,基于此建立了金的化学发光分析新方法 .以 8 羟基喹啉为配位体时 ,Au(Ⅲ )的检出限为 8× 10 -11μg/L ,工作曲线响应浓度范围在 1× 10 -9～ 1× 10 -7μg/L ,测定 1× 10 -7μg/LAu(Ⅲ )离子的RSD为 2 .0 % .配合物化学发光法检测硅酸盐单矿物晶格中痕量金可获得较好的分析结果  

Simple, stable and sensitive electrogenerated chemiluminescence detector for high-performance liquid chromatography and its application in direct determination of multiple fluoroquinolone residues in milk

A simple, stable and sensitive electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) detector was developed. It was based on tris(2,2-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy)₃²⁺) immobilized on the surface of a Pt wire with Nepem-105D ion exchange solution. The detector was prepared by inserting a Pt wire with immobilized Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ (working electrode) into a capillary tube, followed by inserting another Pt wire (counter electrode) in this tube and sealing. ECL behavior was investigated using ofloxacin as an analyte. Under optimal conditions, stable ECL intensity was obtained. This detector has been used in HPLC-ECL for the determination of multiple target fluoroquinolone residues in milk. There is no post column reagent addition, which would dilute the analytes, potentially leading to chromatographic band-broadening. The system is very simple with low dead volume, low baseline and background noise, together with high sensitivity and stability. The as-prepared ECL detector, when was used for the determination of ofloxacin, pefloxacin, enrofloxacin and difloxacin in milk, demonstrated adequate sensitivity to allow quantification of trace FQ levels in commercial milk samples. One or more of the target FQ analytes were present at levels above the LOD of the new ECL detector in each and every one of the 22 milk samples analysed.