Dark Energy with Phantom Crossing and the H0 Tension

We investigate the possibility of phantom crossing in the dark energy sector and the solution for the Hubble tension between early and late universe observations. We use robust combinations of different cosmological observations, namely the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), local measurement of Hubble constant (H0), Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) and SnIa for this purpose. For a combination of CMB+BAO data that is related to early universe physics, phantom crossing in the dark energy sector was confirmed at a 95% confidence level and we obtained the constraint H0=71.0−3.8+2.9 km/s/Mpc at a 68% confidence level, which is in perfect agreement with the local measurement by Riess et al. We show that constraints from different combinations of data are consistent with each other and all of them are consistent with phantom crossing in the dark energy sector. For the combination of all data considered, we obtained the constraint H0=70.25±0.78 km/s/Mpc at a 68% confidence level and the phantom crossing happening at the scale factor am=0.851−0.031+0.048 at a 68% confidence level.     

INHERITANCE OF DIVISIBILITY FORMS A LARGE SUBALGEBRA

Let A be an infinite dimensional stably finite unital simple separable C^*-algebra.Let B■A be a stably(centrally)large subalgebra in A such that B is m-almost divisible(m-almost divisible,weakly(m,n)-divisible).Then A is 2(m+1)-almost divisible(weakly m-almost divisible,secondly weakly(m,n)-divisible).     

Record-high near-band-edge optical nonlinearities and two-level model correction of poled polymers by spectroscopic electromodulation and ellipsometry

The determination of nonlinearities near the band edge of organic and polymeric electro-optic(EO)materials is important from the viewpoint of molecular nonlinear optics(NLO)and photonic device applications.Based on transmission-mode Stark effect electromodulation(EM)spectroscopy,we study the electric-field-induced changes in optical absorption and refraction of newly developed EO polymers from the visible to near-infrared(NIR)wavelengths and report record-high near-band-edge complex EO effects from poled thin films.Values ofΔn andΔk up to 10^-3 and 10^-2 are found at an applied electric field of 2.0×10⁵-3.0×10⁵V/cm.The study of linear optical properties of poled films by spectroscopic ellipsometry shows large polinginduced birefringence and a nearly two-fold increase in the extinction coefficients at the extraordinary polarization.Through the Kramers-Kronig analysis,we obtained the real and imaginary second-order nonlinear coefficients up to~3,500 and~5,600 pm/V,respectively,which are believed to be the highest NLO coefficients of poled polymers through the resonance enhancement.Our approach goes beyond the previous works,applicable only to several discrete wavelengths,to a full-spectral analysis with independent verification of slab waveguide measurements.By considering both the electroabsorption and electrorefraction effects,our study overcomes the limitation of the classic qualitative two-level model and provides a quantitative understanding of near-resonance optical nonlinearities of organic EO materials.It can inspire the exploration of high-speed,absorptive,or phase-shifting light-modulators using EO polymers for on-chip applications.     

Numerical differentiation on scattered data through multivariate polynomial interpolation

BIT Numerical Mathematics - We discuss a pointwise numerical differentiation formula on multivariate scattered data, based on the coefficients of local polynomial interpolation at Discrete Leja...     

Correction to: Foreword to the memorial issue for Professor Roberto Marassi

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry -     

电磁场作用下菜籽油的摩擦学性能研究

使用改进后的四球摩擦磨损试验机考察了不同电磁场强度和不同载荷条件下菜籽油的摩擦学性能,结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)分析了磨斑的表面形貌及表面典型元素的化学状态,并对摩擦学机理进行了初步探讨.结果表明:在所考察的工况下,电磁场有利于改善菜籽油的抗磨减摩性能,其强度越大,对菜籽油抗磨减摩性能的改善效果越好;电磁场通过促进吸附膜的吸附作用和O元素与金属表面作用,有利于在磨斑表面生成更厚、更致密的摩擦化学反应膜,从而增强了菜籽油的抗磨减摩性能;不同强度的电磁场可能会改变长链菜籽油分子在摩擦界面的吸附形态而影响其减摩性能.     

超临界CO2气爆煤体致裂机理实验研究

为提高超临界CO₂气爆低渗透煤层增透技术的应用水平，进一步研究超临界CO₂气爆煤体致裂机理，利用自主研发的超临界CO₂气爆装置，在多通道电液伺服相似材料试验台上，对原煤和混凝土大试件(1 m×1 m×0.5 m)进行了超临界CO₂气爆实验，用动态应变仪采集试件内部监测点处的变形和破坏信息，并用工业窥镜对爆破孔内裂隙分布进行了观测。分析气爆应力波的变化规律和气爆后试件的破坏形貌特征可知，距离气爆孔由近及远依次分为粉碎区、裂隙区和震动区，其形成机理为:超临界CO₂冲击气爆孔周围介质并形成远超介质抗压强度的球面纵波，介质在径向压应力作用下发生粉碎性破坏，形成粉碎区；应力波传播能量逐步衰减，不足以使介质产生压缩破坏，然而脆性材料抗压不抗拉，其产生的环向应力仍然使介质产生径向裂隙，应力波之后具有准静态加载作用的高压CO₂气体进入裂隙形成气楔，促使裂隙进一步发育和扩展，形成裂隙区；裂隙区以外的介质在低能量应力波的作用下只发生震动，未发生明显破坏，即震动区。裂隙的扩展速度与其到气爆孔距离符合“S”形曲线衰减，裂隙的高速扩展发生在粉碎区，低速扩展发生在裂隙区；距离气爆孔越远，测点的峰值应变越小，相同距离内节理裂隙等结构面越复杂，峰值应变减小的幅度越大且应变波形差别越大。     

生态位视角下都市区村落养老价值评价体系研究

从生态位相关理论应用出发，基于生态位宽度、重叠度和密度解析村落养老价值的影响源和影响机制。在建立都市区村落养老行业系统的基础上，结合需求度调查，归纳了行业生态链中的生态元功能组成。并以影响源推导评价子系统，以生态元功能衍生出评价模块，从村落养老的时间位、空间位、功能位上的优势目标出发，构建了一个与生态位关联，由评价维度、价值子系统、模块、指标变量4个层级组成的都市区村落养老价值评价体系。此体系的研究立足于生态位对村落养老价值的影响机制和养老产业良性发展的适应性，为村落养老价值评价体系的构建提供了新视角，为村落发展养老产业的可行性判定提供了综合性方法。