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1.
由于良好的声束偏转与聚焦特性,超声相控阵已经广泛应用于多层固体介质的缺陷检测。当超声束经过多层介质时,由于反射、透射以及模式转换的存在,多种声束存在于这种结构中,使得声场分析变得复杂。为了提高多层介质检测的准确性,有必要对超声声场的分布规律进行深入地了解。该文结合高斯声束等效点源模型以及射线追踪法,给出了相控阵声源在多层固体介质中激发声场的仿真方法,并且模拟计算了一维线型相控阵在楔块-铝-黄铜-钢四层固体介质中的辐射声场。通过对不同延时法则的计算,实现了声波在这种复杂介质中的偏转与聚焦,进而研究了不同焦点处聚焦声场的分布。结果表明:相控阵方法能使聚焦点处的声场幅值增大,能量集中,提高了检测分辨率;不同聚焦点处声场聚焦效果不同,实际检测时应根据检测区域结构及位置特点,合理放置相控阵换能器。与瑞利积分法的比较表明,该文的仿真方法适用于多层介质相控阵声场的计算。 相似文献
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Hejia Hu Linlin Wu Mei Li Cun Xue Guangcheng Wang Siying Chen Yong Huang Lin Zheng Aimin Wang Yueting Li Zipeng Gong 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(1):e4714
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. (E. ulmoides) is a valuable and nourishing medicinal herb in China that has been used in the treatment of hypertension. Given the fact that most traditional Chinese medicine is mainly used to treat disease, investigating the pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicines in the pathological state is more useful than that in the normal state. However, the differences in the absorption kinetics of active ingredients of E. ulmoides extract between pathological and physiological conditions have not been reported. Therefore, in this study, the rat intestinal in situ circulatory perfusion model was used to investigate the differences in absorption kinetics of seven active ingredients of E. ulmoides extract in normal and spontaneously hypertensive rats, namely, genipinic acid, protocatechuic acid, neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, (+)-pinoresinol di-O-β-D -glucopyranoside and (+)-pinoresinol 4′-O-β-D -glucopyranoside. Our results indicate that the pathological state of spontaneous hypertension may change the absorption of active components of E. ulmoides extracts, and these findings may provide a reference for improving the rational use of E. ulmoides in the clinic. 相似文献
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Yuanyuan Cui Yaoyang Meng Yun Hu Yuqi Chen Yixian Yang Min Fang Cun Li Weiju Zhu 《中国化学会会志》2023,70(1):68-75
A novel fluorescent probe, LCH , based on dicyanisophorone and carbazole, was prepared for the visual detection of Cu2+. The probe LCH could recognize Cu2+ by fluorescence quenching in EtOH/H2O (1/4, v/v) solution, which could be easily identified under the 365 nm UV lamp, and the detection limit was as low as 0.785 μM. The recognition mechanism of probe LCH with Cu2+ was determined by combining 1H NMR titration, MS, and theoretical calculations. Practical application experiments showed that probe LCH could be used to detect Cu2+ in the test strip experiments. Cell imaging experiments showed that the probe LCH owned good cell permeability and could be applied to the imaging of Cu2+ in HepG2 cells. In addition, fluorescence colocalization experiments showed that LCH could target lipid droplets. These results indicate that the probe LCH will have a good application prospect in environmental detection and clinical medicine. 相似文献
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芳胺与三光气反应制得芳基异氰酸酯(2a~2n);2a~2n分别对布雷菲德菌素A(3)的7-羟基进行结构修饰,合成了14个新型布雷菲德菌素A氨基甲酸酯类衍生物——7-O-(芳基氨基甲酸酯)-布雷菲德菌素A(4a~4n),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-HR-MS表征。初步的抗肿瘤活性测定结果表明,4i~4k均丧失抑制食管癌细胞株TE-1活性。分子对接研究揭示,引入3后,4的分子空间位阻增大,导致不能与靶位结合,致使抗肿瘤活性丧失。 相似文献
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Three‐Component Reaction of Pyrimidin‐2‐yl Sulfonates with Sodium Azide and Alkynes: An Efficient Approach to C2–Triazolo Functionalized Pyrimidines 下载免费PDF全文
Zheng‐Jun Quan Qiong Xu Zhang Zhang Yu‐Xia Da Xi‐Cun Wang 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(5):1584-1588
Pyrimidin‐2‐yl sulfonate, as an efficient reaction partner, can be easily prepared from cheap commercial materials, reacted with sodium azide and alkynes to give C2‐triazolo functionalized pyrimidines in good yields under mild reaction conditions. This procedure eliminates the need to handle organic halides or organic azides, as they are generated in situ, making this already powerful click process even more user‐friendly and safe. 相似文献
7.
Three unprecedented nitronyl nitroxide radical‐bridged 3d–4f clusters, [Ln2Cu2(hfac)10(NIT‐3py)2(H2O)2](LnIII=Y, Gd, Dy), have been obtained from the self‐assembly of Ln(hfac)3, Cu(hfac)2, and the radical ligand. The Dy complex shows a slow relaxation of magnetization, representing the first nitronyl nitroxide radical‐based 3d–4f cluster with single‐molecule magnet behavior. 相似文献
8.
A new carbazole functionalized Schiff base CBM was synthesized and characterized. CBM can selectively recognize Cu2+ via UV–vis and fluorescence signal among common biologically relevant metal ions. When Cu2+ was added to CBM, there was a significant enhancement at the maximum absorption wavelength of 393 nm and with a distinct blue shift. The maximum emission peak was significantly attenuated by a factor of about 15 times at 535 nm and the blue shift of emission wavelength was observed. When other metal ions were added, there was no remarkable change at the maximum absorption and emission peak. Under the illumination of 365 nm ultraviolet lamp, the color of the CBM solution changed from light blue to dark blue after the addition of Cu2+. The combination mechanism of CBM with Cu2+ was nicely explored by density functional theory studies. The probe CBM has good cell permeability, fluorescence electron microscopy experiments show that CBM can be used as a fluorescent probe to detect the presence or absence of Cu2+ in Hela cells. Furthermore, the probe CBM can also be used for the detection of copper ions in actual water samples. 相似文献
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材料的力学性能,尤其是在有限变形下所呈现的宏观各向异性,是材料结构设计和服役寿命考虑的关键因素。由于宏观模型不能较好地反映材料微观结构(晶粒的形貌和取向等)对宏观塑性各向异性的影响,因此,本文建立了能实际反映晶粒形貌的三维Voronoi模型,并基于晶体塑性理论对铝合金在有限变形下的响应进行计算。首先,建立反映材料微结构的代表性体积单元RVE模型进行计算,并与实验结果进行对比验证。然后,以单向拉伸为例,分析了有限变形过程中试件的晶粒形貌和取向分布等微观因素对宏观各向异性演化的影响,并从材料和结构两个层面讨论了微观结构对宏观力学性能的影响。结果表明,本文模型能够反映微观结构对宏观力学性能的影响,为实际生产制造领域构件的力学性能提供可靠的预测。 相似文献
10.
Transport in Porous Media - Based on microfocus X-ray computed tomography analyses, the relationship between the characteristics of pore structure and fluid flow behavior was investigated through... 相似文献