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将PdCl2与ZIF-8的反应原料ZnO和2-甲基咪唑按照一定的比例,采用机械化学法原位将Pd2+负载在ZIF-8上(Pd2+/ZIF-8)。然后用NaBH4将Pd2+/ZIF-8进行还原,得到均匀分散的Pd纳米颗粒(Pd/ZIF-8)。通过XRD、N2吸附、透射电镜、ICP-AES、XPS等对Pd/ZIF-8的结构、形貌、价态等进行了表征。结果表明用机械化学法原位制备的Pd/ZIF-8具有分散均匀、容易大量制备的优点。该催化剂不仅能高效催化Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应,并且能够多次循环利用。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION Polyoxometalates (POMs) have become a focus of contemporary chemical research due to their structure diversity and potential applications in many areas, such as catalysis[1], photochemistry[2], magnetism[3], etc. In this field, POMs containing Keggin moieties have received considerable attention. A large num- ber of efforts have been given to the decoration of POMs with various transition metal complexes and organic moieties[4]. To date, several compounds con- taining … 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION The design and synthesis of organic-inorganic hy-brid compounds are of great interest owing to theirextensive theoretical and practical applications in ca-talysis, medicine, analytical chemistry, nanotechno-logy, electrochromism, magnetism and photochemis-try[1~5]. In heteropolyoxometalate chemistry, a newadvance is the decoration of polyoxoanions with va-rious organic and transition metal complex moieties.In contrast to a large number of known organic andtransition-metal-s… 相似文献
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利用可见光将二氧化碳光还原为有用的化学品是一项有前景但充满挑战的工作. 金属有机骨架(MOFs)作为一种新兴的具高孔隙率、高比表面积、强吸附富集CO2能力、结构和功能可调的多孔材料, 在光催化二氧化碳还原反应中具有极强的应用潜力. 但大多数金属有机骨架材料存在可见光吸收范围窄、光生载流子快速复合等问题, 导致催化二氧化碳还原活性仍然较低. 通过静电自组装策略将纳米级胺基化金属有机骨架材料(NH2-MIL-88B(Fe))和羧酸化石墨烯量子点(GQD)通过静电作用结合, 得到GQD/NH2-MIL-88B(Fe)复合材料. 该复合催化剂有效结合了金属有机骨架强二氧化碳吸附富集能力和GQD的可见光吸收范围宽、电子传导能力强等优点, 因此与纯金属有机骨架材料NH2- MIL-88B(Fe)相比较, 该复合材料能高效光催化还原CO2为CO, 并在10 h可见光下活性高达590 μmol/g, 约为NH2-MIL-88B(Fe)活性的四倍. 这项工作为制备高活性催化CO2的金属有机骨架复合材料提供了借鉴. 相似文献
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