石墨烯负载超薄二硫化钼杂化材料的电催化析氢性能

以磷钼酸和L-半胱氨酸作为前驱体,还原氧化石墨烯作为载体,采用水热法一步合成了超薄二硫化钼/还原氧化石墨烯杂化材料(UT-MoS_2/rGO)。作为电催化析氢(HER)非贵金属催化剂,对其结构特征和在0.5 mol·L-1H2SO4溶液中氧化还原反应的催化性能进行表征。结果显示,得益于UT-MoS_2暴露的丰富活性位点、导电rGO片的稳定支撑以及MoS_2与rGO的良好结合,UT-MoS_2/rGO显示了优异的电催化性能。其起始过电势为-66 mV;电流密度为-10 mA·cm-2时过电势为-145 mV,Tafel斜率为42.9 mV·dec-1;交流阻抗为0.76Ω;在0.1～0.2 V范围内循环伏安测试1000次后,其催化活性仍能保持98%。     

Effect of Quenching on the Grain Boundary Relaxation in PM2000 ODS Alloy

Grain boundary relaxation in a Fe-based ODS alloy is studied by internal friction measurements. It is found that a grain-boundary peak appears at a lower temperature in the quenched specimens than that in the annealed specimens. The activation energy of the peak is H=2.82±0.11 eV for the former while H = 2.53±0.08 eV for the latter. In addition, a new relaxation peak is observed at the high temperature side of the grain boundary peak in the quenched specimens with an activation energy of 4.41±0.25 eV. The height of the peak increases with increasing quenching temperature. The results suggest that both the shift of the grain-boundary peak and the appearance of the new peak are due to increasing vacancies by quenching that are favourable for the motion of the grain boundaries.