液相合成方形PbS纳米晶的光学特性

采用一种简单、温和的液相合成方法制备了PbS纳米晶，利用透射电镜和高分辨透射电镜对PbS纳米晶的形貌与晶型结构进行了表征．研究了PbS纳米晶的光学吸收和光致发光特性，并比较分析了包覆剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和回流时间对产物光学特性的影响．结果表明：PVP分子链中的O原子与纳米晶表面吸附的游离态Pb原子形成Pb-O配位键，使产物的激子吸收大为减弱，同时引起了表面浅束缚态能量的升高，最终导致了荧光淬灭现象．     

Novel Roles of Metal Ions in Layered Self-assembled Films of Polynuclear Complexes on Their Photoinduced Electron Transfer Properties

Three metal ion bridged self-assembled(SA)films of cis-di(thiocyanato)-bis(2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate)ruthenium were fabricated and characterized by contact angle,UV spectra,cyclic voltammetry and XPS.Theirphotoinduced electron transfer properties(PETP)were examined.Among the titled systems,the highest steady an-odic photocurrent of 1773—1843 nA/cm~1 and the highest quantum yield of 3.2% were achieved.The effects of in-cident light intensity,bias voltage,and electron donor were also studied.The possible mechanism of electron trans-fer was proposed.The results reveal that different metal ion in SA films could affect significantly the photoinducedelectron transfer property.Our experimental results clearly show that bridging metal ions can play both functionaland structural roles in these self-assembled systems.This method of forming functional films can provide a new ap-proach to regulate the property of similar systems.     

热聚合制备分子印迹膜的表面等离子体共振现场监测方法

本研究组设计了SPR现场监测MIFs热聚合成膜过程的装置, 并对所制备MIFs的吸附特性进行了检测.     

不同中心离子对自组装三元配合物膜光诱导

在ITO(indium-tin-oxide)透明电极上,按照一种新的自组装策略分别制备了3种以四价金属离子Sn4+,Zr4+和Ce4+为桥连中心离子、以苝四羧酸为功能染料配体分子、以草酸为连接配体的光电功能自组装膜.用接触角、紫外光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和电化学循环伏安作了表征.并测定了这3种自组装膜体系的光电转换性质及电子给体、偏压、光强等因素的影响.     

表面等离子体波共振与常规检测技术的联用

表面等离子体波共振(SPR)是被入射电磁波所激发、存在于金属和电介质界面上电荷密度振动的谐振波.SPR是一种消逝场光学成功应用的典范,它具有体积小、分辨率高、无需标记、抗电磁干扰能力强等特点.本文介绍了SPR与电化学方法(循环伏安法、溶出伏安法)、光学方法(荧光光谱、红外光谱)、质谱和石英晶体微天平等其它常规检测技术联用的研究进展,与其它常规方法联用能进一步提高分析能力,可弥补彼此的不足.本文还特别详细说明了部分电化学方法、干涉测量法与表面等离子体波共振联用的优势及不足.     

表面接枝法制备睾酮素分子印迹表面等离子体共振传感器

构建了一种选择性检测睾酮素的分子印迹表面等离子体共振( Surface plasmon resonance, SPR)传感器。采用紫外光引发表面接枝技术,在固定引发转移终止剂的SPR芯片表面制备了以睾酮素为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂的分子印迹膜( Molecularly imprinted film, MIF)。利用SPR在目标共振角处现场监测使MIF聚合成膜过程更易控。偏振调制-红外反射吸收光谱表征证明MIF接枝成功。原子力显微镜结果显示,MIF 表面均匀散布着纳米尺寸的孔穴。利用 SPR 对2.5×10-16~2.5×10-6 mol/L睾酮素进行吸附检测,检出限低至2.5×10-16 mol/L,对低浓度和高浓度的睾酮素吸附分段进行线性拟合,得到拟合线性方程分别为y=19.69+1.21x(R2=0.9913)和y=11.5+0.45x(R2=0.9895);睾酮素类似物雌二醇、雌三醇和黄体酮的吸附实验结果显示,此印迹膜对模板分子有很好的选择性;5次重复洗脱吸附后,MIF仍保持较好的传感性能,说明此传感器具有较高的稳定性和重复利用性;在人工尿液样品中测得的睾酮素回收率为85.2%~92.8%,说明此传感器可以用于实际样品测定。     

表面等离子体波共振技术应用于气体检测

本文简要介绍了表面等离子体波共振技术的基本原理,重点综述了该技术在气体检测研究中的应用。被检测的气体包括：常见的易燃易爆和有毒气体、有机气体及蒸汽等。通过敏感膜材料的选择和优化、检测装置的改进、制膜方式和工艺条件、薄膜厚度的调整,来提高检测结果的灵敏度、选择性、可逆性、响应时间、脱附时间和重现性等重要参数。将表面等离子体波共振技术和其它技术联用可以在提高检测灵敏度的同时,实现对气体的远程监测。 主要介绍了此技术和光纤技术的联用,此外还讨论了环境特别是湿度和温度对检测结果的影响。     

Effect of different metal ions in a new kind of functionalized self-assembled films of trinary complexes on its photoinduced electron transfer property

Three new kinds of self-assembled films were first fabricated through a new strategy. These films have Sn4 , Zr4 and Ce4 as bridging central ions, 3, 4, 9, 10-perylene tetracarboxylic acid (PTA) as functional molecules and oxalic acid as connecting ligand. All films were characterized by contact angle, UV spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and cyclic voltammetry. The effects of light intensity, bias voltage, and electron donor on photocurrents of these films were also studied.     

层状多核配合物自组装膜中金属离子对光致电子转移性质的影响

本文通过三种金属离子桥联的方式制备了一系列cis-RuL₂(SCN)₂ （L代表4,4’二羧基-2,2’联吡啶）自组装膜，并利用接触角,UV光谱，循环伏安法以及XPS对自组装功能膜进行了表征。通过对其光致电子转移特性的详细研究，得到了最大阳极稳定光电流为1773-1843 nA/cm²，最大量子产率为3.2%。入射光强，偏压以及电子给体对体系性能的影响也进行了研究。研究结果表明不同的金属离子桥联在自组装膜上能显著地改善电子传输特性。桥联金属离子在自组装膜中能同时起到功能和结构的两种作用。这种自组装的成膜方式提供了一种非常好的修饰此类相似体系的新途径。     

配体对功能自组装薄膜的光致电子转移特性的影响

0 Introduction The strategy for fabrication of functionalized self- assembled films has been developing rapidly in recent years. Fujihara and his coworkers[1,2] first reported the dehydrative coupling of a carboxyl group of rhodamine B with a surface hydroxyl group to form a presumed ester linkage. Sustained photocurrents from ester- linked tin oxide electrodes were 2 orders of magnitude higher than those obtained from amide-linked silane- pretreated tin oxide surfaces. Soon after, Goodenough…