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The geometrical and electronic structures of nitrogen-doped β-SiC are investigated by employing the first principles of plane wave ultra-soft pseudo-potential technology based on density functional theory. The structures of SiC1-xNx (x = 0, 1/32, 1/16, 1/8, 1/4) with different doping concentrations are optimized. The results reveal that the band gap of β-SiC transforms from an indirect band gap to a direct band gap with band gap shrinkage after carbon atoms are replaced by nitrogen atoms. The Fermi level shifts from valence band top to conduction band by doping nitrogen in pure β-SiC, and the doped β-SiC becomes metallic. The degree of Fermi levels entering into the conduction band increases with the increment of doping concentration; however, the band gap becomes narrower. This is attributed to defects with negative electricity occurring in surrounding silicon atoms. With the increase of doping concentration, more residual electrons, more easily captured by the 3p orbit in the silicon atom, will be provided by nitrogen atoms to form more defects with negative electricity.  相似文献   
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We study the mechanism of microwave response properties of SiCv/paraffin nanocomposites and propose a mi- crowave absorption model of nanocomposites based on the conservation law of energy and the theory of electro- magnetic scattering. Using the model we calculate the reflectivity of SiCp/paraffin nanocomposites ranging from 2 GHz to 18 GHz. The calculated results are very consistent with the experimental data in the frequency range investigated.  相似文献   
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采用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯,用水热法首次制备了Fe_3O_4/GO/PPy(聚吡咯)三元复合粒子用于处理含2-硝基-1,3-苯二酚(NRC)的废水,研究了其对水中NRC的吸附性能。采用紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、振动样品磁强计及ζ电位等对所制备复合粒子的结构进行了表征;研究了溶液pH值、吸附剂用量、NRC的初始浓度、吸附时间和温度对吸附NRC的吸附性能的影响,并对吸附过程进行了吸附动力学模拟。结果表明:制备的Fe_3O_4/GO/PPy复合材料为层状分散结构,PPy及Fe_3O_4颗粒无规则地镶嵌在石墨烯片层之间。Fe_3O_4颗粒为多面体晶体结构,尺寸为100~300 nm。Fe_3O_4/GO/PPy具有超顺磁性,40 s可以磁分离,NRC移除率达91.6%;在NRC浓度为200 mg·L~(-1)、pH=5±0.05、温度T=318 K、吸附剂用量10 mg·L~(-1)和吸附时间6 h的条件下Fe_3O_4/GO/PPy对NRC的吸附量最大,达到163.3mg·g~(-1)。NRC吸附动力学符合二级动力学模型,吸附等温线符合Langmuir模型。循环使用5次后,NRC的移除率由最初的91.6%下降至77.6%,说明Fe_3O_4/GO/Ppy磁性复合物的结构具有较好的稳定性,且可以再重复利用。  相似文献   
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