柱前衍生化高效液相色谱手性固定相法拆分手性氰醇

利用正相高效液相色谱法在多糖衍生物手性固定相(OJ-H、OD-H、AD-H或AS-H)上成功地分离了一系列(31个)氰醇对映体的乙酰化或丙酰化衍生物,并拆分了3个脂肪族氰醇对映体的乙酰化衍生物。探讨了这些外消旋体在这四支手性柱上的色谱行为,通过考察流动相组成、流速、进样浓度和温度等因素对对映体拆分效果的影响,优化了色谱分离条件。方法已应用于脂肪酶催化转酯化拆分反应中手性氰醇衍生物的光学纯度的鉴定。     

α-CF_3芳香仲醇类对映体的高效液相色谱法分离

利用正相高效液相色谱法在一种纤维素衍生物手性固定相(OJ-H或OD-H)上成功分离了一系列(23个)α位取代的CF3芳香醇及其酯化后的对映异构体。通过考察流动相组成、流速、进样浓度和温度等因素对对映体分离的影响,优化色谱分离条件,并且利用得到的数据计算出对映异构体的分离因子和分离度。     

配合物[CdCl(HL)(dpp)(H_2O)]_n.nH_2O的合成、晶体结构与荧光性能研究

Under hydrothermal condition, the reaction of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantaneacetic acid (H_2L) with CdCl_2 and 1,3-di-4-pyridylpropane (dpp) has afforded a new Cd(Ⅱ) compound, [CdCl(HL)(dpp)(H_2O)]_n·nH_2O (1), which was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is triclinic, space group P1 with α= 1.091 0(1) nm, b=1.131 8(1) nm, c=1.246 4(1) nm, α=88.52(1)°,β=71.34(1)°, γ=68.11(1)°, V=1.345 2(1) nm~3, Z=2, M_r=591.40, F(000)=608, D_c= 1.460 g·cm~(-3), μ=0.947 mm~(-1), the final R=0.040 1 and wR=0.104 0 for 4 950 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)). Complex 1 consists of one-dimensional chains deriving from CdCl(HL)(H_2O) units linked by dpp ligands, and lattice water molecules decorate between the chains. The O-H……O and O-H……Cl hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of a 2D layer structure.     

1,3-金刚烷二乙酸配体构筑的两个镉配合物的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了2个一维Cd(Ⅱ)配合物[CdL(2,2′-bipy)]_n·nH₂O (1)和[CdL(2,2′-bipy)(H₂O)]_n·4nH₂O (2)(H₂L为1,3金刚烷二乙酸),并经X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了它们的晶体结构。在配合物1中,中心金属Cd(Ⅱ)为七配位的单帽三棱柱结构,而在配合物2中,Cd(Ⅱ)为七配位的五角双锥结构。1,3金刚烷二乙酸根作为桥联配体连接中心金属Cd(Ⅱ)离子形成一维链,同时通过氢键和π-π堆积作用形成三维超分子结构。研究了配合物1的荧光光谱。     

配合物[CdCl(HL)(dpp)(H2O)]n·nH2O的合成、晶体结构与荧光性能研究

Under hydrothermal condition, the reaction of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantaneacetic acid (H₂L) with CdCl₂ and 1,3-di-4-pyridylpropane (dpp) has afforded a new Cd(Ⅱ) compound, [CdCl(HL)(dpp)(H₂O)]_n·nH₂O(1), which was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is triclinic, space group P1 with a=1.091 0(1) nm, b=1.131 8(1) nm, c=1.246 4(1) nm, α=88.52(1)°, β=71.34(1)°, γ=68.11(1)°, V=1.345 2(1) nm³, Z=2, M_r=591.40, F(000)=608, D_c=1.460 g·cm^-3, μ=0.947 mm^-1, the final R=0.040 1 and wR=0.104 0 for 4 950 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)). Complex 1 consists of one-dimensional chains deriving from CdCl(HL)(H₂O) units linked by dpp ligands, and lattice water molecules decorate between the chains. The O-H…O and O-H…Cl hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of a 2D layer structure. CCDC: 756099.     

α-氰醇立体选择性合成新进展

总结了近十年来立体选择性合成α-氰醇的最新进展, 包括金属配合物催化的醛、酮类底物的立体选择性氢氰化和硅氰化反应, 不含金属的有机小分子催化剂催化的醛、酮类底物的立体选择性硅氰化反应以及生物催化的立体选择性氢氰化反应. 另外对部分反应中涉及的机理也作了介绍.