Parkinsonian oscillations and their suppression by closed-loop deep brain stimulation based on fuzzy concept

This paper provides an adaptive closed-loop strategy for suppressing the pathological oscillations of the basal ganglia based on a variable universe fuzzy algorithm. The pathological basal ganglia oscillations in the theta (4-9 Hz) and beta (12-35 Hz) frequency bands have been demonstrated to be associated with the tremor and rigidity/bradykinesia symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although the clinical application of open-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS) is effective, the stimulation waveform with the fixed parameters cannot be self-adjusted as the disease progresses, and thus the stimulation effects go poor. To deal with this difficult problem, a variable universe fuzzy closed-loop strategy is proposed to modulate different PD states. We establish a cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical network model to simulate pathological oscillations and test the control effect. The results suggest that the proposed closed-loop control strategy can accommodate the variation of brain states and symptoms, which may become an alternative method to administrate the symptoms in PD.     

锂原子基态能级的近似计算

将锂原子三电子哈密顿量H分解为H0(类氦锂离子与氢原子哈密顿量之和)与H′(微扰项),用微扰法计算体系的能量．在计算E0时涉及类氦锂离子能量,计算类氦锂离子能量时我们像求氦原子能量一样使用变分法,同时对计算结果作了讨论。     

再谈任意循环极限效率的p-V图证明

在ｐ－Ｖ图上用外切卡诺循环的方法证明任意循环的极限效率更为简单明了．     

小碳团簇结构的从头算分子动力学模拟

引入第一原理密度泛函理论, 即赝势密度泛函在实空间的有限差分方法和朗之万分子动力学退火技术, 对碳团簇Cn(n=2-8)的基态结构进行了理论计算, 所得结果与其他作者的计算结果及实验数据吻合较好.     

Auger图示对锰原子共振结构的影响

使用多体微扰理论(many-body perturbation theory，MBPT)计算了锰原子的3p^63d^54s^2→3p^53d^54s^2nd系列里德堡共振结构。在耦合方程方法中考虑了Auger图式，计算表明，Auger图式有效地抑制了3p→nd系列共振结构的发散。     

Intermolecular interaction potentials of methane－argon complex calculated using LDA approaches

The intermolecular interaction potential for methane－argon complex is calculated by local density approximation (LDA) approaches. The calculated potential has a minimum when the intermolecular distance of methane－argon complex is 6.75 a.u.; the corresponding depth of the potential is 0.0163eV which has good agreement with experimental data. We also have made a nonlinear fitting of our results for the Lennard-Jones (12-6) potential function and obtain that V(R)=143794365.332/R^{12}-3032.093 / R^6 (R in a.u. and V(R) in eV).     

Ne-CH4分子间相互作用势的局域密度近似计算

利用基于密度泛函理论框架下的局域密度近似方法对Ne-CH4分子间的相互作用势进行了计算. 发现: 当Ne原子和CH4分子之间的距离约为5.8 a.u.时, 计算的势能曲线存在最小值, 对应的势阱深度约为0.053 eV. 计算结果与实验值符合较好.     

核壳结构MoOx/C微球的制备及储锂性能

采用水热法合成了MoO_3/酚醛树脂前驱体,然后在空气中进行煅烧处理,成功制备了一种新型核壳MoOx/C微球。对材料的晶体结构、形貌和元素价态进行分析表明,该材料的主要成分是单斜相MoO_2、正交晶系MoO_3和碳。树脂在空气中的煅烧碳化将MoO_3/酚醛树脂前驱体中的六方晶系的MoO_3还原为单斜相MoO_2。其中少量的MoO_2会在空气中重新被氧化成正交晶系的MoO_3,形成了MoO_2/MoO_3异质结构。在这一系列反应的综合作用下,形成这种表面有裂纹的核壳MoOx/C微球复合材料。将该材料用作锂离子电池负极材料,表现出了循环稳定性高、倍率性能好等优异的电化学性能。在100 mA·g-1的电流密度下充放电循环100次之后,可逆容量达640.6 mAh·g-1。     

Ab Initio Calculations for the Polarizabilities of Small Sulfur Clusters

Polarizabilities of small Sn （n = 2-8） clusters are calculated by using the higher-order finite-difference pseudopotential density functional method in real space. We find that the polarizabilities of the clusters are considered to be higher than the value estimated from the “hard sphere” model using the bulk static dielectric constant. The computed polarizabilities per atom tend to decrease with the increasing cluster size. The polarizabilities are closely related to the HOMO-LUMO gaps and the geometrical configurations.     

硫团簇Sn(n=2～8)结构的朗之万分子动力学计算

引入第一原理密度泛函理论，即赝势密度泛函在实空间的有限差分方法和朗之万分子动力学退火技术，对硫团簇Sn(n=2～8)的结构等进行了计算.结果表明，S3, S4, S5, S6, S7和S8的结构对应为C2v, D2h,信封式Cs, D3d (或船式C2v) ,椅式Cs和D4d的对称结构，其结构参数与有实验数据的S2和S6-8吻合较好.从平均原子结合能看，原子数目越多,硫团簇越为稳定.