我关心中国珠算教育的由来

算盘是中国的伟大发明。关于算盘是何时传入日本,当时的情况又是如何,铃木久男先生在为纪念珠算史研究学会成立20周年再版的《珠算的历史》一书中有详细的论述。之后,算盘融入日本文化,并伴随着时代的发展被继承和发扬下来。那么自古以来正宗的珠算在中国是如何被继承和发扬下来的?这在日本除了少数的珠算史研究家以外     

BIN PACKING中γm≤1.20的直接证明

ＢＩＮＰＡＣＫＩＮＧ中γ_ｍ≤１．２０的直接证明刘明堂，越民义（中国科学院应用数学研究所，北京１０００８０）ＡＤＩＲＥＣＴＰＲＯＯＦＯＦＴＨＥＩＮＥＱＵＡＬＩＴＹγ_ｍ≤１．２０ＩＮＭＵＬＴＩＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＯＲＳＣＨＥＤＵＬＩＮＧ￥ＬＩＵＭＩＮＧＴＡＮ...     

偶氮苯衍生物三阶非线性的四波混频研究

用皮秒Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器的倍频光（５３２ｎｍ）对具有离域π－共轭电子云结构的偶氮苯类样品材料作简并四波混频补给，测得三阶非线性电极化率ｘ＾（３）和它们的时间响应分别为１０＾－９ｅｓｕ和２０ｐｓ，并对影响ｘ＾（３）的瞬时光栅作用和ｘ＾（３）的响应时间人了讨论。     

Investigation of External Optical Feedback Resistance of IC—DFB and GC—DFB Lasers Using a Very Simple Experimental set—up

We study the external optical feedback resistance of both index-coupled(IC) and gain-coupled distributed feed-back(DFB) lasers using a very simple experimental set-up.Though IC-DFB lasers with large coupling coefficients are found to be less sensitive to external reflection,they suffer from mode instability at high injection level.On the other hand ,the introduction of gain-coupling mechanism can significantly improve both the immunity of external optical feedback and the single mode yield of the device.     

高速电视摄象系统的象质评价和动态计测精度

本文对高速摄象系统(包括电视摄象系统和光机式摄象系统)的象质评价方法予以讨论,并用实验方法对目前广泛使用的Kodak SP-2000、NAC HSV-200等高速电视摄象系统及我们自己开发的一维扫描电视摄象系统的象质,在新的定义下给出了评价,对它们的动态精度作了对比性测试,同时和光机式高速摄象系统作了比较。     

光学仪器的新型密封材料—硅橡胶

本文以光学仪器为对象,阐述了硅橡胶作为密封材料所具有的特性及其筛选,并对应用中的几个问题进行初步的理论与实践相结合的探讨。     

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRIMARY REACTION OF HYPOCRELLIN A PHOTOSENSITIZATION

The primary reaction of photosensitization of Hypocrellin A (HA) has been studied byusing techniques of ESR, spin-trapping and spin-counteraction. The experiments show thatHA is able to generate not only ~1O_2,but also O_2~-·OH and HA~- which are observed for thefirst time. The conversion of generating active oxygen into generating nonoxygen free rad-ical is confirmed as well. Based on the characteristics of the primary reaction which gene-rates these active substances (transient products), it is proposed that the photosensitized dam-age for the biological system by HA is probably related to not only ~1O_2 itself, but also amultiple effect from ~1O_2 as well as O_2~-,·OH and HA~+ free radical.     

1—苯乙酰基—4—芳酰基氨基硫脲的合成及其在碱催化下的环化反应

1-酰基-4-芳基氨基硫脲类化合物在碱性条件下环化为具有广泛生物活性的3-取代基-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的反应报道甚多,但1,4-位都含羰基的酰氨基硫脲在碱性条件下环化反应迄今报道较少。我们曾研究了1-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲和1-(α-萘乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲在碱催化下环化为3-取代基-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的反应,它们在低浓度下均有一定的生物活性。本文研究了1-苯乙酰基-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲1_(a～m)在1mol/L K_2CO_3溶液催化下的环化反应,得到环化产物3-苄基-4-芳酰基-1,2,     

相对论效应和重原子簇的化学、光谱性质

介绍了作者运用多组态自洽场／组态相互作用及相对论组态相互作用的相对论从头计算方法研究重原子簇的化学，光谱性质组的结果， 相对论效应对重要子簇化学，光谱性质的重要影响。