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One new three-dimensional polymeric Pb~Ⅱ complex, [Pb_3(CTA)_2(H_2 O)_2]_n·nH_2 O(1),(H_3 CTA = cis,cis-1,3,5-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid), has been synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that complex 1 has a three-dimensional architecture consisting of Pb_2 O_2 dimeric building units, which shows two types of Pb~Ⅱ centers(eight-coordinated Pb(1),six-coordinated Pb(2) and Pb(3)). The eight-coordinated Pb(1) center possesses a stereochemically ?inactive? electron lone pair, and the coordination sphere is holodirected. However, the arrangement of oxygen atoms around Pb(2) and Pb(3) suggests a gap or hole in the coordination geometry. The stereo-chemically ?active? electron lone pairs of Pb(2) and Pb(3) possibly occupy these ?holes?, and their coordination spheres are hemidirected. Its properties have been determined by FT-IR spectra, elemental analyses and thermogravimetric analyses(TGA). Solid-state luminescent properties of 1 also have been determined, indicating strong fluorescent emissions.  相似文献   
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目前法庭科学物证检验中对化妆品类物证的研究较少,检测手段多以色谱检测为主,样品前处理过程复杂,且难以进行准确定性.据此,以口红类化妆品为例,提出了适合口红成分分析的解析电喷雾电离质谱成像检测方法,并用于检测30种不同品牌口红样品,根据正、负离子模式下得到的准分子离子及碎片离子质荷比,对比不同档次口红成分和质谱数据的差异,初步建立适用于刑事技术的口红质谱信息数据库.该方法重复性好、定性能力强,无需复杂的样品前处理即可对口红中的主要成分进行快速定性检测,一方面可应用于口红产品的真伪鉴别,另一方面可对实际案件中口红残留物证进行比对检验,从而为刻画嫌疑人及确定侦查方向提供思路.  相似文献   
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