Effect of external electric field on the terahertz transmission characteristics of electrolyte solutions

We fabricated a microfluidic chip with simple structure and good sealing performance, and studied the influence of the electric field on THz absorption intensity of liquid samples treated at different times by using THz time domain spectroscopy system. The tested liquids were deionised water and CuSO₄, CuCl₂, NaHCO₃, Na₂CO₃ and NaCl solutions. The transmission intensity of the THz wave increases as the standing time of the electrolyte solution in the electric field increases. The applied electric field alters the dipole moment of water molecules in the electrolyte solution, which affects the vibration and rotation of the whole water molecules, breaks the hydrogen bonds in the water, increases the number of single water molecules and leads to the enhancement of the THz transmission spectrum.     

化学改性麦壳对孔雀绿的吸附作用

通过不同的化学方法对农业副产物麦壳进行改性,以制得廉价的生物吸附剂,并分别研究了它们对孔雀绿的吸附性能。结果表明,天然麦壳对孔雀绿有一定的吸附量,经化学修饰后对孔雀绿的吸附量有不同程度的提高,其中,经硝酸酸化后的麦壳对孔雀绿的吸附效果最好。通过研究硝酸改性麦壳吸附孔雀绿条件的影响发现,吸附40min达到平衡;随初始浓度增加,吸附量增大;溶液在中性或碱性范围内,吸附量较高;吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温模型,吸附动力学过程可以用准二级动力学方程来较好地拟合。因此,硝酸改性麦壳可以用于有效去除水体中的孔雀绿。     

基于水溶性硅量子点的汞离子荧光传感器

本文基于Hg~(2+)对水溶性硅量子点(Si QDs)的荧光猝灭效应,构建了一种简单、快捷的Hg~(2+)荧光传感器。实验发现,当Si QDs表面的氨基与Hg~(2+)结合形成配合物时,Si QDs的荧光被猝灭,根据荧光猝灭程度与Hg~(2+)的浓度关系,可实现Hg~(2+)的检测。在优化的实验条件下,Si QDs的荧光猝灭程度与Hg~(2+)浓度在5.0×10-8~1.0×10-6 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.9978),检出限(3σ)为2.2×10-8 mol/L。在此基础上,借助Hg~(2+)易于与巯基结合形成稳定配合物的原理,选用治疗Hg~(2+)中毒的药品二巯基丙磺酸钠(DMPS)为模型,利用该巯基化合物可使Hg~(2+)猝灭Si QDs的荧光恢复的特性,建立了一种检测DMPS的新方法。     

Terahertz generation and detection of LT-GaAs thin film photoconductive antennas excited by lasers of different wavelengths

A new method of generating and detecting terahertz waves is proposed. Low-temperature-grown gallium arsenide (LT-GaAs) thin films are prepared by etching a sacrificial layer (AlAs) in a four-layer epitaxial structure constituted with LT-GaAs, AlAs, GaAs, and semi-insulating gallium arsenide (SI-GaAs). The thin films are then transferred to clean silicon for fabricating the LT-GaAs thin film antennas. The quality and transmission characteristics of the films are analyzed by an 800-nm asynchronous ultrafast time domain spectroscopy system, and the degree of bonding between the film and silicon wafer is determined. Two LT-GaAs thin film antennas for generating and detecting the terahertz waves are tested with a 1550-nm femtosecond laser. The terahertz signal is successfully detected, proving the feasibility of this home-made LT-GaAs photoconductive antennas. This work lays a foundation for studying the mechanism of terahertz wave generation in GaAs photoconductive antennas below the semiconductor band gap.     

利用点击化学反应修饰聚氨酯

合成了2,2-丙炔基-1,3-丙二醇(DPPD),将其作为扩链剂引入聚氨酯(PU)主链分子中,获得了一种主链带有炔基的可降解聚氨酯材料,并通过叠氮基团与炔基间的点击化学反应,将模型分子引入到聚氨酯分子链上.1H NMR图谱中δ2.03的峰及红外图谱中2138 cm-1处的峰证实炔基引入了聚氨酯分子链;1H NMR图谱δ7.91处的峰表明采用点击化学方法将苄基叠氮分子引入了聚氨酯分子主链.当扩链系数分别为1,0.7和1[70%DPPD+30%1,3-丙二醇(PDO)]时,最终产物中炔基含量分别为0.396,0.235和0.197 mmol/g.细胞毒性实验结果表明,炔基的引入对细胞活性没有影响.     

四元数射影空间中的Willmore拉格朗日子流形

采用活动标架法,研究了四元数射影空间中的Willmore拉格朗日子流形的问题,得到了该空间中n维紧致Willmore拉格朗日子流形的Simons型积分不等式和刚性定理.这些定理将Willmore拉格朗日子流形的研究从复空间形式推广到了四元数射影空间.     

QuEChERS-气相色谱法快速测定桃胶中16种有机磷农药残留

建立了 QuEChERS法,结合气相色谱法快速测定桃胶中16种有机磷农药残留量的分析方法.桃胶样品采用乙腈提取,经QuEChERS法净化,气相色谱-火焰光度法(GC-FPD)测定,基质匹配标准曲线校正,外标法定量.采用本实验建立的方法,16种有机磷农药在0.02～1.0 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(R2)≥...