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Electronic properties and interfacial coupling in Pb islands on single-crystalline graphene 下载免费PDF全文
Jing-Peng Song 《中国物理 B》2022,31(3):37401-037401
Introducing metal thin films on two-dimensional (2D) material may present a system to possess exotic properties due to reduced dimensionality and interfacial effects. We deposit Pb islands on single-crystalline graphene on a Ge(110) substrate and studied the nano- and atomic-scale structures and low-energy electronic excitations with scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS). Robust quantum well states (QWSs) are observed in Pb(111) islands and their oscillation with film thickness reveals the isolation of free electrons in Pb from the graphene substrate. The spectroscopic characteristics of QWSs are consistent with the band structure of a free-standing Pb(111) film. The weak interface coupling is further evidenced by the absence of superconductivity in graphene in close proximity to the superconducting Pb islands. Accordingly, the Pb(111) islands on graphene/Ge(110) are free-standing in nature, showing very weak electronic coupling to the substrate. 相似文献
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研究了背电极金属Al膜上二维ZnO:Al光栅的制备及其反射光谱特性.在厚度为300 nm的Al膜上溅射80 nm ZnO:Al薄膜,旋涂AZ5206光刻胶,用波长为325 nm的激光进行光刻制作光栅掩模.采用溶脱-剥离法在Al衬底上制备周期(624~1250 nm)和槽深(100~300 nm)可独立调控的ZnO:Al二维光栅.表面形貌采用原子力显微镜和扫描电镜观察,反射光谱用带积分球的分光光度计测试,双向反射分布函数用散射仪测量.结果表明,300 nm Al膜上织构二维ZnO:Al光栅背电极结构,当光栅槽深为228 nm,周期从624 nm增加到986 nm时,背电极总反射率、漫反射率以及雾度均随光栅周期增大而显著增加,而当周期从986 nm增加到1250 nm时,总反射率、漫反射率以及雾度略有增加.双向反射分布函数测试结果进一步证实了上述实验结果,即随着周期增大,漫反射峰值越大,衍射峰个数也增多.提示背反电极上槽深为228 nm、周期为986 nm的二维ZnO:Al光栅具有较好的散射效果,其中漫反射占总反射的百分比为45%. 相似文献
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建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定药品中二硫苏糖醇(DTT)和氧化型二硫苏糖醇(DTTox)含量。采用Waters X-Bridge C18柱(250×4.6mm,5μm)分离,流动相为体积比为30∶70的甲醇-水(含0.02%三氟乙酸),检测波长为210nm。结果表明,DTT和DTTox在选定质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系(r0.999),DTT和DTTox的检出限(S/N=3)为0.02μg/mL,定量限(S/N=10)为0.07μg/mL。平均加标回收率分别为99.32%、99.49%,相对标准偏差分别为2.34%、2.23%。该方法简单、准确,灵敏度高,重复性好,适用于药品中DTT和DTTox的检测。 相似文献
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研究了人体合谷穴以及周边的非穴位组织受不同功率的半导体激光(808nm功率分别为15,25,35mW)照射前后,穴位和非穴位组织的温度和在不同深度处的背向散射光强度的时间相关性及其差异。实验采用红外热成像和光相干层析成像技术获取人体穴位区和非穴位区的温度及其背向散射光强度。结果表明,在808nm激光照射前,穴位区和非穴位区的温度和背向散射光强是基本相同,照射后,穴位区的温度和背向散射光强明显地高于非穴位区的温度。在照射后的0~40min内,穴位区和非穴位区的温度和背向散射光强都随着时间的增加而波动地缓慢下降。实验结果表明,合谷穴的穴位区与非穴位区对近红外激光照射前后的温度与时间的相关性和不同深度处的背向散射光强度的时间相关性有明显的差异,且穴位区对半导体激光器的照射反应比非穴位区更敏感。 相似文献
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介绍了一套用于机载平台测量的非相干宽带腔增强吸收光谱(IBBCEAS)系统,并应用于实际大气NO_2空间分布的高时间分辨率观测.为满足机载测量中对时间分辨率的需求,系统采用离轴抛物面镜代替消色差透镜提高光学耦合效率;并运用Allan方差,对系统性能进行了分析.通过腔增强吸收光谱系统与长光程吸收光谱系统对实际大气NO_2的对比测试,两者线性相关系数R~2达到0.86.将IBBCEAS系统应用于机载平台,在时间分辨率为2 s的情况下,探测限达到95 ppt(1σ).通过机载观测,获得了华北地区石家庄等地上空对流层大气NO_2的廓线信息. 相似文献
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α-卤代共轭烯酮是有机合成中的一个重要砌块.从机理上划分,有两类基本反应可用于制备α-卤代共轭烯酮:一类经过Baylis-Hillman类型的Michael加成/α-卤代/β-消除过程;另一类则通过溴单质的亲电加成及随后的溴化氢消除来实现.前一种方法依赖于是否容易形成Baylis-Hillman类型的暂时烯醇负离子,而烯酮β-位置的取代基会阻碍亲核试剂的共轭加成从而抑制上述暂时的烯醇负离子的形成.后一种方法得益于溴单质的强亲电性,可以用于位阻较大的底物,但副反应如非选择性的过度溴代使得该方法的收率不高,在较大量制备中收率的重现性很差.本工作报道了一种以三溴化氢吡啶复合物为溴化试剂的制备α-溴代-β-取代烯酮的方法.该反应适用于较大量制备,所用试剂具有较低腐蚀性和毒性. 相似文献
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Measurements of NO2 mixing ratios with topographic target light scattering-differential optical absorption spectroscopy system and comparisons to point monitoring technique 下载免费PDF全文
A topographic target light scattering-differential optical absorption spectroscopy(ToTaL-DOAS) system is developed for measuring average concentrations along a known optical path and studying surface-near distributions of atmospheric trace gases.The telescope of the ToTaL-DOAS system points to targets which are located at known distances from the measurement device and illuminated by sunlight.Average concentrations with high spatial resolution can be retrieved by receiving sunlight reflected from the targets.A filed measurement of NO2 concentration is performed with the ToTaL-DOAS system in Shijiazhuang in the autumn of 2011.The measurement data are compared with concentrations measured by the point monitoring technique at the same site.The results show that the ToTaL-DOAS system is sensitive to the variation of NO2 concentrations along the optical path. 相似文献