引入惯性力解决变速运动中的“平衡”问题

通过引入惯性力的方式,以例举的形式,分析在非惯性参考系中如何处理变速运动物体的“平衡”问题,以及问题的解决方法。     

Fabrication of large-scale ripples on fluorine-doped tin oxide films by femtosecond laser irradiation

The large-scale uniform self-organized ripples are fabricated on fluorine-doped tin oxide （FTO） coated glass by femtosecond laser. They can be smoothly linked in a horizontal line with the moving of XYZ stage by setting its velocity and the repetition rate of the laser. The ripple-to-ripple linking can also be realized through line-by-line scanning on a vertical level. The mechanism analysis shows that the seeding effect plays a key role in the linking of ripples.     

基于迈克尔逊干涉原理测量金属热膨胀系数仪器的改进

在利用迈克尔逊干涉原理测量金属热膨胀系数的基础上,运用CCD成像系统取代原有观察屏,更利于观察并记录数据。     

快前沿直线脉冲变压器单级模块开关触发时延分散性实验研究

针对12支路并联的快前沿直线脉冲变压器单级模块,给出了模块的电路结构和关键器件参数,实验获得了12只多间隙气体开关的自击穿特性和触发特性。同时,还给出了快前沿直线脉冲变压器模块输出电流的初步实验结果,工作电压150 kV时,次级短路放电电流幅值为235 kA,电流前沿88.2 ns（10%~90%）。次级带0.58 负载情况下,输出电流幅值114.5 kA,电流前沿88.9 ns（10%~90%）。利用微分环测量了12只开关的触发时延分散性,结果表明100次实验开关触发时延分散性近似符合正态分布,开关触发时延分散性对输出电流的影响不大,电流幅值和前沿的标准偏差分别小于2.0%,4.0%,电流波形的畸变主要以平顶为主。     

ICP-AES法测定TiAl合金中W,Zr,Nb元素

采用ICP-AES法直接测定TiAl合金中W,Zr,Nb元素.选择了合适的实验条件,Zr元素采用背景扣除法进行校正.方法简便,快速,可靠,具有良好的精密度和准确度.相对标准偏差1.4%～4.7%,回收率94%～106%.     

长江下游下蜀黄土的稀土元素物源判别

通过对长江下游镇江、福家湾、新港、芜湖、福路镇等地区下蜀黄土中稀土元素的研究,结合长江古漫滩堆积物及北方黄土沉积物,对下蜀黄土进行了物源判别,得出：下蜀黄土与长江河漫滩之间的各稀土元素的 DF 值绝大部分小于0．2,表现出在各个稀土元素上与河漫滩的接近程度较大,而与北方黄土接近程度较小;由物源指数 PI 计算得出,新港、福路镇、镇江下蜀黄土 PI 值均在0．2附近,表现出下蜀黄土与河漫滩在稀土元素总体上的相似程度极高,物源判别为长江河漫滩;福家湾下蜀黄土物源判别为北方黄土,北方黄土对其有一定影响。总体上,长江下游下蜀黄土受到北方黄土与河漫滩的影响,其中以长江河漫滩影响为主。     

Simultaneous clock recovery and demultiplexing of a 320 Gb/s OTDM system using an optoelectronic oscillator based on cascaded MZM and PolM

An improved optoelectronic oscillator scheme for an optical time division multiplexing(OTDM) system based on cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulator(MZM) and polarization modulator(PolM) is experimentally investigated.The system can simultaneously realize clock recovery and demultiplexing.With the MZM working at peak point to generate return-to-zero-33 optical pulses and the PolM working as an equivalent intensity modulator,a high-quality clock signal with 35-fs timing jitter is extracted from the 160-GBaud OTDM-differential quaternary phase-shift keying signal.Narrow short optical switch gates(4 ps) are also generated to demultiplex 160-GBaud signals to 40-GBaud signals.Error-free performance is achieved with 2.4-dB power penalty in the worst case.     

High-pressure Raman study of MgV2O6 synthesized at high pressure and high temperature

A new structural phase of MgV2O6 was obtained by a high-pressure,high-temperature(HPHT) synthesis method.The new phase was investigated by the Rietveld analysis of X-ray powder diffraction data,showing space group Pbcn(No.60) symmetry and a = 13.6113(6) (1 = 0.1 nm),b = 5.5809(1) ,c = 4.8566(3) ,V = 368.93(2) 3(Z = 4).High pressure behavior was studied by Raman spectroscopy at room temperature.Under 22.5 GPa,there was no sign of a structural phase transition in the spectra,demonstrating stability of the HPHT phase up to the highest pressure.     

基于超声微振动的风力机叶片除冰研究

风力机在寒冷潮湿地区工作时,叶片表面会产生积冰,降低叶片气动性能。为减少或去除积冰,提高风力机发电效率,本文开展了风力机叶片超声微振动除冰研究。设计了前缘为中空结构的翼型叶片,仿真计算了除冰振型,制作了叶片样件,测量了样件的固有频率。搭建了冰风洞试验系统和超声驱动系统,研制了一款翼型叶片冰层切向黏结力测量装置,开展了叶片超声微振动结冰时除冰和结冰后除冰研究,测量并计算了叶片表面结冰量和冰层黏结剪应力。研究结果表明,当结冰环境温度较高时,叶片结冰时超声微振动可以降低结冰量,具有除冰作用。在结冰后除冰中,可以显著降低冰层黏结强度。激振频率为21.2 kHz时,黏结强度最低,约为0.084 MPa。本研究为深入开展风力机叶片超声除冰技术奠定了基础。