X射线荧光光谱法测定原煤中氯量

提出了煤粉直接压片制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定原煤中氯量。将粒径小于74μm的原煤粉末经90℃烘干后置于聚乙烯模具中,以4.16 MPa压力制成直径为35 mm的样片,制成的样品保存于干燥器中应尽快进行测定。选用煤标准物质制作氯的测定范围为0.01%～0.11%(质量分数)之间的标准曲线,并建立了集校准曲线、基体校正及谱线重叠校正为一体的回归方程作为方法的定量基础。求得方法的检出限为15μg·g~(-1)。用同一标准物质(ω_(Cl)0.057%)重复测定12次,测得其相对标准偏差为1.85%。用所提出的方法测定了2个煤标准物质,所得结果与认定值一致。     

催化分光光度法测定土壤中痕量碘

化探样品中碘含量的检测常用方法有流动注射-光度法、催化分光光度法、离子色谱法和电感耦合等离子体质谱法等。催化分光光度法测定土壤中痕量碘的方法,准确度和精密度不高。本工作在文献基础上,对方法中样品的分解温度、分解时间、显色波长、显色温度、显色时间、显色酸度、四碱用量、氯胺T用量等各个条件进行了优化试验,确定     

N-二苯基氧化膦亚甲基-(S)-焦谷氨酸及其硝酸铈配合物的合成与表征

新化合物N-二苯基氧化膦亚甲基-(S)-焦谷氨酸(PO-PGA)由Ph2PH,HCHO和(S)-谷氨酸在甲醇中通过Mannich反应, 然后经H2O2氧化而制得. 化合物PO-PGA的晶体结构经X射线单晶衍射而确定. 晶体为正交晶系, 空间群为P212121, 晶胞参数a=9.319(2), b=15.512(3), c=2.6456(6) nm, Z=4, Dc=1.273 g*cm-3. 该标题化合物通过分子间氢键连接形成环二聚体(PO-PGA)2(CH3COCH3), 空腔大小为0.5656 nmⅹ0.3405 nm. 经元素分析、 IR、 H1-NMR、 P31-NMR和质谱对PO-PGA及其和硝酸铈形成的配合物的(PO-PGA)2Ce(NO3)3*(H2O)3性质进行了研究.     

F. A. Carey的《有机化学》第4版评介

Ｆ .Ａ .Ｃａｒｅｙ的《有机化学》第 4版于 2 0 0 0年由ＭｃＧｒａｗ ＨｉｌｌＨｉｇｈｅｒＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ出版。Ｆ .Ａ .Ｃａｒｅｙ教授长期从事大班 (3 0 0名以上学生 )普通化学和有机化学的教学工作 ,现任ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＶｉｒｇｉｎｉａ教授 ,曾与Ｒ .Ｊ.Ｓｕｎｄｂｅｒｇ教授合编《高等有机化学》 ,并且与Ｒ .Ｃ .Ａｔｋｉｎｓ教授合编用于有机化学导论课程的《有机化学》。从 1 993年起Ｃａｒｅｙ教授任美国化学ＧＲＥ考试委员会成员。　　《有机化学》第 4版是为本科有机化学两个学期课程编写的 ,它主要是以官能团的…     

手性苯并咪唑铜(Ⅱ)络合物催化合成1,1''''-联-2萘酚

In the past several decades, much attention has been paid to optically active, C2-asymmetric 1,1′-binaphthalene-2,2′-diol and its derivatives because of their application in inducing chirality in asymmetric synthesis[1,2]. Enantiomerically pure 1,1′-binaphthalene-2,2′-diol has been prepared by many methods ranging from the classical resolution via crystallization of the diastereoisomeric salts[3] to asymmetric oxidative coupling[4～6].     

铜(II)-酪氨酸乙酯络合物催化-锅内法合成S-(-)-l,l'-联萘-2,2'-二酚

利用“一锅法”，以L-酪氨酸乙酯为原料和铜(Ⅱ)反应生成络合物，不对称催 化氧化偶合2一萘酚合成S-(-)-1，1＇-联萘-2，2＇-二酚，选择最佳反应条件，可 使化学产率达到67％，光学产率达到62％．     

穴状Schiff碱配合物［Gd(NO3)·L］(NO3)2的晶体结构

A new mononuclear gadolinium complex ［Gd(NO₃)·L］(NO₃)₂ of Schiff base cryptand was obtained by condensation of tris (2-aminoethyl)amine with 2,6-diformyl phenol in template procedure. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and x-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. Gadolinium is nine-coordinate in trigonal tricapped prism with five oxygen atoms from three phenols and a bidentate nitrate group, and four nitrogen atoms from three imino C=N bonds and a tertiary amine in the cryptand. The complex crystallized in triclinic system space group P1, a=1.0839(2) nm, b=1.2600(4) nm, c=1.7595(4) nm, α=82.09(2)°, β=89.22(2)°, γ=84.06(2)°， V=2.367(2) nm³, Z=2.     

无溶剂催化氧化法制备苯甲酸

在本科生有机化学实验“苯甲酸的制备”中引入环境友好化学反应 ,以苯甲醇和氢氧化钠为原料 ,用无溶剂氯化铜催化氧化法制备苯甲酸 ,无有害废物排放。产品收率达 80 %。     

GIF S-亚硝基化的一些见解

Neural growth inhibitory factor （GIF）, a member of metallothionein family （metallothionein-3, MT3）, was well known by its distinct neural growth inhibitory activity, which is not shown by other MT isoforms. However, till now, people still did not know clearly how GIF exerts its biological functions. Since it has been reported that GIF might serve as NO scavenger and was related to the release of zinc, our study was focused on the interaction of GIF and NO. By studying the reactions of human GIF and human MTlg with SNOC-a type of NO donor, it was found that GIF was more reactive than MT-lg toward SNOC. In order to further figure out if the high reactivity of GIF in this reaction resulted from the acid-base catalysis, several mutants were constructed： E23K, E41G/E43A, E23K/E41G/E43A. By studying their basic properties and the reactions toward SNOC, it was found that the S-nitrosylation of GIF was not only related to the acid-base catalysis, but also to the accessibility of metal-thiolate clusters.     

超级活性炭的合成及活化反应机理

以石油焦为原料,采用碱熔活化法合成出具有超高比表面的超级活性炭.借助XRD、TG DTA、N2吸附实验等手段,对其结构与性能进行了表征.同时,设计原位TG DTA测试技术、反应快速终止技术,对超级活性炭合成机理进行了考察,提出了两段活化反应机理,即中温径向活化机理和高温横向活化机理.发现K2O、－O－K＋以及－CO－2K＋是径向活化为主的中温活化段的活化剂活性组分,而处于熔融状态的K＋O－、K＋则是横向活化为主的高温活化段的催化活性组分.并发现径向活化是超级活性炭形成发达微孔分布的主要途径,也是控制超级活性炭微孔分布的主要手段.而高温横向活化机理则是导致超级活性炭形成大孔的主要途径.高温横向活化与中温径向活化一起构成石油焦基超级活性炭形成的主要机理.