首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   8篇
  免费   9篇
化学   1篇
综合类   3篇
物理学   13篇
  2021年   1篇
  2020年   1篇
  2012年   2篇
  2011年   2篇
  2010年   1篇
  2009年   1篇
  2007年   1篇
  2006年   1篇
  2005年   1篇
  2004年   4篇
  2003年   2篇
排序方式: 共有17条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
张丽艳  朱恪  刘玉龙 《中国物理 B》2012,21(1):17803-017803
Polarized micro-Raman spectra of a 0.65PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.35PbTiO3 (0.65PMN-0.35PT) single crystal poled in the [001] direction are obtained in a wide frequency range (50-2000 cm-1) at different temperatures. The best fit to the Raman spectrum at 77 K is achieved using 17 Lorenzians to convolute into it, and this is proved to be a reasonable fit. According to the group theory and selection rules of overtone and combinational modes, apart from the seven Raman modes that are from first-order Raman scattering, the remaining ones are attributed to being from second-order Raman scattering. A comparison between the experimental results and theoretical predictions shows that they are in satisfactory agreement with each other. Our results indicate that at 77 K the sample belongs to the rhombohedral symmetry with the C3v5 (R3m) space group (Z=1). In our study, on heating, the 0.65PMN-0.35PT single crystal undergoes a rhombohedral to tetragonal to cubic phase transition sequence. The two phase transitions occur at 340 and 440 K, which correspond to the disappearance of the soft mode near 106 cm-1 recorded in VV polarization and the vanishing of the band around 780 cm-1 in VH polarization, respectively.  相似文献   
2.
Polarized micro-Raman spectra of a 0.65PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.35PbTiO3 (0.65PMN-0.35PT) single crystal poled in the [001] direction are obtained in a wide frequency range (50-2000 cm 1) at different temperatures.The best fit to the Raman spectrum at 77 K is achieved using 17 Lorenzians to convolute into it,and this is proved to be a reasonable fit.According to the group theory and selection rules of overtone and combinational modes,apart from the seven Raman modes that are from first-order Raman scattering,the remaining ones are attributed to being from second-order Raman scattering.A comparison between the experimental results and theoretical predictions shows that they are in satisfactory agreement with each other.Our results indicate that at 77 K the sample belongs to the rhombohedral symmetry with the C 5 3v (R3m) space group (Z=1).In our study,on heating,the 0.65PMN-0.35PT single crystal undergoes a rhombohedral → tetragonal → cubic phase transition sequence.The two phase transitions occur at 340 and 440 K,which correspond to the disappearance of the soft mode near 106 cm 1 recorded in VV polarization and the vanishing of the band around 780 cm 1 in VH polarization,respectively.  相似文献   
3.
对页间和页内串扰噪声进行了理论分析。通过实验研究串扰噪声。实验结果表明,在进行大规模全息存储过程中复用角度间隔△θ〉△Θ时,读出后的图像能够完全分辨,图像像元越小页内串扰噪声越大。  相似文献   
4.
本文系统制备了980nm半导体崩浦的应用于1.54μm波段微片激光器的高Er^3 /Yb^3 共掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃。通过玻璃的吸收光谱,发射光谱和上转换荧光光谱的测试,对其光学性质、浓度淬灭及其淬灭机制进行了分析和讨论。当玻璃中Er^3 离子掺杂浓度低于10mol%的情况下,浓度淬灭现象较弱,Er^3 /Yb^3 共掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃在由于Er^3 离子^4 I13/2→4^I 15/2跃迁所引起的1.54μm波段的发射强度比Er^3 单掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃中的荧光强度要强。在Er^3 离子掺杂浓度高于10mol%的情况下,由于Er^3 与Yb^3 之间的反能量转移过程,Er^3 /Yb^3 共掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃的1.54μm波段的荧光浓度淬灭效应比Er^3 离子单掺杂的情况下明显。在Er^3 离子掺杂浓度小于10mol%的情况下,实验中发现可获得1.54μm波段高发射效率的Er^3 与Yb^3 离子最佳摩尔浓度掺杂比例约为1:1。  相似文献   
5.
研究了Yb3 掺杂铝氟磷酸盐 (AFP)玻璃的吸收光谱、荧光光谱 ,测量了Yb3 离子的荧光有效线宽 (Δλeff>5 5nm)以及2 F5 2 能级的荧光寿命 (τmax=2ms)及随掺杂浓度的变化 .应用倒易法计算了Yb3 的发射截面 ,其发射截面可达 0 6 6 82 3pm2 ,且激光增益系数τfσemi达 1 2 89ms.pm2 .评估了Yb3 在AFP玻璃中的激光性能 ,发现其具有较理想的激发态最小粒子数 (0 15 )、饱和抽运强度 (8 3kW cm2 )和最小抽运强度 (1 2 4 5kW cm2 )值及良好的热稳定性 .研究结果表明掺Yb3 氟磷酸盐玻璃是实现高功率超短可调谐激光器的理想增益介质 .  相似文献   
6.
Yb^3 与其它稀土离子相比有最简单的能级结构,这使它具有一些独特的性质,如避免激发态吸收,消除上转换和浓度猝灭等,因此它是高能输出激光器介质的理想掺杂离子。氟磷玻璃综合了氟化物玻璃和磷酸盐玻璃的优点,可降低磷酸盐的声子能量,改善其易吸湿性;提高氟化物玻璃的物理化学性能等,这使它成为稀土掺杂可调谐光纤激光器的很好的掺杂介质。众多研究表明,Yb^3 掺杂氟磷玻璃是一种很有前途的激光工作物质。本文总结了Yb^3 掺杂氟磷玻璃的特点,性质,结构及存在的问题。  相似文献   
7.
Er^3+ :Yb^3+ codoped tellurite-fluorophosphate (TFP) glass ceramic exhibits much stronger upconversion luminescence. The intensity of the 540nm green light and 651 nm red light of the TFP glass ceramic is 120 times and 44 times stronger than that of the fluorophospahte (FP) glass, respectively. XRD analysis shows that the nanocrystal in TFP glass ceramic is SrTe5O11. TFP glass ceramic also displays much higher upconversion fluorescence lifetime and crystallization stability. The narrow and strong peak at 540nm is very ideal for practical upconversion luminescence realization. This work is a new trial for exploring non-PbF2 involved nanocrystal upconversion glass ceramics.  相似文献   
8.
对不同外磁场强度(B = 0T, 5T和10T)下退火的纳米BiFeO3颗粒进行了室温和液氮温度下的拉曼光谱研究。实验发现, 与0T磁场下退火样品的Raman光谱相比, 同一温度下, 纳米BiFeO3颗粒中的Raman振动模式峰的线宽随着磁场的增加而减小, 表明在外磁场的作用下, 纳米BiFeO3颗粒内部的缺陷在减少,晶格完整性得到改善。经外磁场处理的纳米BiFeO3颗粒位于139 cm-1处的A-1模式峰明显向紫端移动, 说明磁有序的程度可以影响到声子-自旋耦合。5T和10T磁场下退火的样品相比, 该峰峰位没有明显改变, 说明影响样品中磁有序排列的磁场存在一个临界值。三块样品的低温拉曼光谱证实了磁场的作用确实影响样品内磁有序的排列。  相似文献   
9.
Nd3+ strengthens the Er3+:2.7-μm emission 104 times in fluorophosphate glass;in addition,it can also decrease its upconversion effects and the 1.5-μm emission accordingly.Cross-relaxation process is the principal transition mechanism in this codoping system.Compared with Er3+ singly doped glass,JO parameters along with the Arad,β,τR values of Er3+ change markedly in Er3+:Nd3+ codoped glass because Nd3+ greatly in?uences the local environment around Er3+.Results also show that Nd3+ has a good 4I13/2 lifetime quenching effect as well as thermal load reduction ability for Er3+:2.7-μm emission.  相似文献   
10.
近年来,旅游扶贫作为一种重要的新兴产业扶贫方式,受到国际学术界的广泛关注。基于文献计量学方法,对国际旅游扶贫研究相关的274篇权威文献进行了系统梳理,利用CiteSpace绘制可视化图谱。研究发现:(1)2002—2018年,国际旅游扶贫研究发文数量总体呈上升趋势,研究力量主要集中在美国、南非、澳大利亚等国家,研究内容以社会学和休闲学相关领域为主,并呈多学科交叉态势。(2)共被引文献中出现了14篇重要转折点文献和8篇突现文献,这些文献对该领域的研究发展具有关键作用。(3)对共被引文献聚类分析发现,旅游减贫机理、扶贫效果评估及典型案例地研究是该领域的重要知识基础。(4)研究热点除“减贫”外,以“影响”“管理”等为主,呈现出从关注环境和经济到关注社会维度、从关注贫困地区到关注贫困人口、从问题呈现到方案探讨的演化趋势。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号