多巴胺用量对Fe3O4@PDA@PAMAM磁性纳米吸附材料的微观结构及吸附性能的影响

以自制的Fe3O4磁性纳米材料为核,多巴胺(DA)为表面修饰剂,成功地将2.0 G聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树状大分子接枝在Fe3O4磁核表面,制备出了一系列不同DA含量的Fe3O4@PDA@PAMAM磁性纳米吸附材料。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、红外光谱仪(IR)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)等分析测试手段对材料组成、微观结构、磁性能和对重金属Cd(Ⅱ)离子的吸附性能进行了测试和表征。研究了修饰剂DA用量对Fe3O4@PDA@PAMAM磁性纳米吸附材料的相组成、微观结构、磁性能和吸附性能的影响。实验结果表明,Fe3O4@PDA@PAMAM磁性纳米吸附材料均呈典型的核-壳结构,材料晶型均呈现尖晶石结构,且壳层厚度随DA用量增加而增厚;材料的饱和磁化强度(Ms)均比Fe3O4的小,且随着DA用量的增加而降低,并且材料的矫顽力(Hc)和剩余磁化强度(Mr)均较低,其磁响应特性适合于做为可回收磁性纳米吸附材料。材料对Cd(Ⅱ)离子的平衡吸附容量随着DA用量的增加呈先增加后减小趋势。当Fe3O4和DA的质量比为8∶4时,吸附剂对Cd(Ⅱ)离子的吸附容量达到最大值165.13 mg·g^-1。     

Evolution of domain structure in Fe_3GeTe_2

Two-dimensional(2D)magnets provide an ideal platform to explore new physical phenomena in fundamental magnetism and to realize the miniaturization of magnetic devices.The study on its domain structure evolution with thickness is of great significance for better understanding the 2D magnetism.Here,we investigate the magnetization reversal and domain structure evolution in 2D ferromagnet Fe₃GeTe₂(FGT)with a thickness range of 11.2-112 nm.Three types of domain structures and their corresponding hysteresis loops can be obtained.The magnetic domain varies from a circular domain via a dendritic domain to a labyrinthian domain with increasing FGT thickness,which is accompanied by a transition from squared to slanted hysteresis loops with reduced coercive fields.These features can be ascribed to the total energy changes from exchange interaction-dominated to dipolar interaction-dominated with increasing FGT thickness.Our finding not only enriches the fundamental magnetism,but also paves a way towards spintronics based on 2D magnet.     

凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱-质谱法测定人乳中卤代有机化合物

建立了用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)去脂、气相色谱-负化学电离源-质谱(GC-NCI-MS)测定人乳中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)、德克隆(DP,包括syn-DP和anti-DP)、五溴甲苯(PBT)、六溴苯(HBB)和多氯联苯(PCBs)的方法。人乳样品中加入内标13C12-BDE-139、13C12-BDE-209、13C10-syn-DP、13C12-PCBs(13C12-CB-81,77,123,118,114,105,126,167,156,157,169,189),空白样品还额外加入PBT和HBB,经过加酸去蛋白质、液液萃取、GPC去脂、酸性硅胶柱净化后,定量测定。人乳样品中13C12-BDE-139、13C12-BDE-209、13C10-syn-DP、13C12-PCBs的加标回收率分别为112.9%±14.0%、99.3%±12.7%、80.5%±17.9%、64.6%±2.4%,空白样品中PBT和HBB的加标回收率分别为102.8%±18.0%和88.1%±14.4%,各卤代化合物检出限范围为0.33~333.3pg/m L。应用本方法对人乳样品进行检测,均没有检出CB-77,81,169、BDE-154,85、syn-DP、anti-DP。∑9PCBs(CB-123,118,114,105,126,167,156,157,189)、∑8PBDEs(BDE-28,47,100,99,153,183,190,209)、PBT、HBB浓度范围分别为:0.11~0.22、4.9~7.9、0.0037~0.0056和0.0053~0.021ng/m L。