排序方式: 共有11条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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采用DPPH自由基清除实验和Materials Studio软件中的DmoL~3程序对柚皮苷二氢查尔酮的DPPH自由基清除率、几何结构和性质(振动频率、反应活性及热力学性质)进行了理论研究,得到了分子的抗氧化活性数据、稳定几何构型、各原子上的电荷分布、热力学性质、Fukui指数和前线分子轨道参数,计算结果表明柚皮苷二氢查尔酮具有较高的反应活性,分子中酚羟基上的氧原子是影响其反应活性的主要部位,也是发生亲电反应的活性位点,表现出较强的抗氧化性,当柚皮苷二氢查尔酮浓度为0.3mg·mL~(-1)时,DPPH自由基清除率达到86.49%. 相似文献
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Density functional theory(DFT) quantum chemical method was used to study the process of meta-xylene Fenton oxidation. The EHOMO energies of meta-xylene molecules are higher, so they have better ability to provide electron and prone to the nucleophilic reaction. M-xylene mainly reacts with OH free radical in addition reactions. And the position of C(6) is most likely to react with the OH free radical, rather than the C(3), which is the most difficult to occur. According to all the above results, the most likely reaction mechanism of advanced oxidation degradation of meta-xylene is determined. 相似文献
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采用Materials Studio8.0软件中的DMol3程序对醇类化合物热值改进剂的几何结构和性质(振动频率、反应活性、热力学及稳定性)进行了理论研究,得到了分子稳定的几何构型、各原子上的电荷分布、热力学性质、Fukui指数和前沿分子轨道能级.计算结果表明:醇类化合物热值改进剂分子结构中的1个-OH是影响其抗氧化活性的主要部位和亲电反应发生的活性位点,整体表现为比较理想的稳定性能. 相似文献
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双马来酰亚胺(BMI)树脂存在着树脂溶解性差、固化成型温度高以及固化物脆性大等缺点.采用二烯丙基双酚A(DABPA)和3-乙炔基苯胺(m-APA)为扩链增韧剂,以叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)为催化剂,与N,N′-(4,4′-二苯甲烷)双马来酰亚胺(BDM)共聚,获得了一种可中温固化的改性BMI树脂.研究结果表明:该改性BMI树脂预聚体在95~140℃温度下仍具有良好的流动性,适合用于浸渍增强材料;其固化成型温度较未添加TBHP的工艺降低了50~60℃;BMI树脂固化物的两个玻璃化转变温度分别高达296.4℃和334.8℃,质量损失5%时的温度为411.4℃,弯曲强度和冲击强度分别为122.6 MPa和11.8kJ·m-2,具有良好的耐热性能和韧性. 相似文献
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采用ONIOM和DFT方法研究了H-ZSM-5分子筛催化环己酮肟制ε-己内酰胺的贝克曼重排反应机理.所有的构型优化使用ONIOM(B3LYP/6-31+G(d):PM3)方法进行,并在此基础上对得到的最优构型应用多种密度泛度方法,如B3LYP/6-31+G(d),PBE/6-31+G(d),M062X/6-31+G(d)和ωB97XD/6-31+G(d)进行完整46T簇模型的单点能计算.B3LYP,PBE和M062X泛函使用dftd3程序计算了额外色散校正,以考虑分子筛内部的弱相互作用.计算结果显示,经色散校正的DFT方法的计算精度被大大提高,达到一个与MP2方法相媲美的精度.反应的决速步是由第一步1,2-H转移和重排步共同决定,内部反应能垒为44.5 kcal/mol.反应速率常数表明,在293~393 K时,在H-ZSM-5上贝克曼重排反应进行得相当缓慢;当温度达到423 K时,正逆反应速率相当,反应开始发生;当达到623 K时,反应速率常数为130 1/s. 相似文献
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In order to study the free radical scavenging capacity and molecular structures of baicalein and scutellarein,the structure-activity relationship of these two molecules was analyzed.The geometric structures of the compounds were optimized by DMol3 code based on density functional theory.The theoretical parameters of the atomic charge distribution,the distribution of molecular frontier orbital,the energy difference and Fukui functions were calculated.Meantime,superoxide anion free radical and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical(DPPH)methods were used to determine the scavenging capacity of the compounds.The results showed that the scavenging rate of DPPH radicals and superoxide anion radicals increased with the increase of sample concentration,and had a dose-effect relationship.The radical-scavenging activities in the order of baicalein>scutellarein>BHT were showed.The p-π conjugation of the hydroxyl oxygen atom influenced the certain ability to repelling electrons in the molecular structures of baicalein and scutellarein based on the data of the atomic charge distribution,the distribution of molecular frontier orbital,the energy difference and Fukui functions.Hydroxyl groups were more susceptible to attack and exhibit free radical scavenging activity.The oxygen atom in the phenolic hydroxyl group of the molecule structure of the samples may be the reaction active sites where the electrophilic reaction occurred.These results offer useful theoretical bases for the research and application of antioxidant activities of substances containing such molecular structures. 相似文献
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醇类化合物燃料作为一种新型的可再生清洁能源,目前是代替燃油及煤的优良环保型燃料.本文计算表征了醇类化合物热值改进剂的4个分子连接性指数和5个量子化学参数,用多元线性回归方法对参数进行了优化筛选,获得了醇类化合物热值改进剂的定量结构与热值性质的关系模型,其相关系数R为0.961.计算结果表明:与醇类化合物热值改进剂的热值显著相关的变量是最低空轨道能量ELUMO、最低空轨道能量与最高占有轨道能量差△E、总能量ET,预测值与相应的实验值较好吻合,所建模型具有良好稳定性和预测能力,与分子连接性指数等的相关程度较好. 相似文献
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