Static Displacement due to Seismic Moment Tensor Sources in a Layered Half—Space

The expressions for static displacements on the surface of a layered half-space due to static point moment tensor source are given in terms of the generalized reflection and transmission coefficient matrix method. The validity and precision of the new method is illustrated by comparing the consistency of our results with the analytical solution given by Okada‘s code employing the same point source and homogenous half-space model. The computed vertical ground displacement using the moment tensor solution of the Lanchang-Gengma earthquake displays considerable difference with that of a double couple component. The effect of a soft layer at the top of the homogenous half-space on a shallow normal-faulting earthquake is also analysed. Our results show that more seismic information would be obtained utilizing seismic moment tensor source and layered half-space model.     

CexZr1-xO2/Co/C-N催化CO2加氢性能研究

将不同比例的铈锆前驱体负载到ZIF-67,氮气气氛焙烧制备CexZr1-xO2/Co/C-N催化剂,对催化剂进行了XRD,H2-TPR、XPS表征,并在固定床反应器评价其CO2加氢制甲醇性能。XRD结果表明,在铈中加入适量锆形成铈锆固溶体,铈锆固溶体与钴物种较强的相互作用力可以阻止表明金属Co的氧化。但过量加入的锆又会削弱这一作用力,部分金属Co被氧化为Co3O4。H2-TPR结果表明适量的锆的加入改善催化剂的还原性能,催化剂还原温度降低。XPS证实了25%Ce0.67Zr0.33O2/Co/C-N催化剂中含有更多的氧空穴及氮含量,氧空穴和碱性氮都有利于CO2的解离吸附。优化后的25%Ce0.67Zr0.33O2/Co/C-N 催化剂在225 oC,2 MPa,GHSV = 6 L/gcat/h反应条件下取得最高甲醇时空收率,为3.0 mmol/gcat/h。     

大尺寸高性能X射线双通道多层膜反射镜研制

为满足同步辐射装置中X射线单色器的需求,在直线式磁控溅射设备上制备了W/Si和Ru/C双通道多层膜反射镜。制备的W/Si多层膜和Ru/C多层膜的周期厚度均为3 nm,平均界面宽度分别为0.30 nm和0.32 nm。在320 mm长度范围和20 mm宽度范围内,W/Si多层膜膜厚误差的均方根值分别为0.30%和0.19%,Ru/C多层膜膜厚误差的均方根值分别为0.39%和0.20%。对制备的样品进行了表面形貌测试和非镜面散射测试,对比了W/Si多层膜和Ru/C多层膜的表面和界面粗糙度大小。硬X射线反射率测试结果表明,W/Si多层膜和Ru/C多层膜在8.04 keV能量点处的一级布拉格峰测试反射率分别为63%和62%,角分辨率均为2.6%。基于以上研究,在尺寸为350 mm×60 mm的高精度Si平面镜表面镀制了W/Si和Ru/C双通道多层膜,并且其被成功应用于上海同步辐射光源线站中。     

A Procedure for Modelling Shallow Dislocation Sources with Tensional Component

The source terms of a tensile dislocation are presented in terms of the wavenumber and circular frequency.Expressions for displacements on the surface of a half-space due to an arbitrary oriented dislocation are also obtained by using the generalized ray method.The result shows that the far-field waveforms contributed by tensile source are different from other sources.Considering that not all large earthquakes can be explained with the shear dislocation model,these expressions may be efficient in analysing some earthquakes.     

简化数列问题求解的若干策略探析

由于数列概念的抽象性,运算的复杂性,也是许多考生丢分比较多的一个知识点,为此,本文介绍了在解决数列问题时几种求简策略.     

化工类院校中工程力学课程的改革

结合我校的实践,浅谈了在当前高等教育改革的形势下,化工类院校如何结合专业特点改革工程力学课程的学时、内容及实验等方面。