MS-IAS:集成的质谱代谢组学数据分析系统

针对代谢组学研究中的数据处理问题,本研究建立了基于质谱的数据分析系统MS-IAS(Mass spectrometry based integrated analysis system).此系统集成了特征选择、聚类、分类等多种方法,用以处理质谱数据,具有多种统计分析方法能对所选的特征变量进行比较,以发现与所研究问题相关的潜在生物标志物.MS-IAS支持数据与多种算法结果可图形化显示,有助于对数据的解释与分析.以肝病患者的质谱代谢组数据为例,展示MS-IAS的功能,两种特征选择算法从数据集中筛选出了40个对肝病具有区分能力的特征变量,展示了MS-IAS成为代谢组学研究中的通用质谱数据分析系统的潜力.     

A crossed focused vortex beam with application to cold molecules

We report the generation of a crossed, focused, optical vortex beam by using a pair of hybrid holograms, which combine the vortex phase and lens phase onto a spatial light modulator. We study the intensity distributions of the vortex beam in free propagation space, and the relationship of its dark spot size with the incident Gaussian beam's waist, the lens's focal length, and its orbital angular momentum. Our results show that the crossed, focused, vortex beam's dark spot size can be as small as 16.3μm and adjustable by the quantum number of the orbital angular momentum, and can be used to increase the density of trapped molecules. Furthermore, we calculate the optical potential of the blue-detuned, crossed vortex beam for MgF molecules. It is applicable to cool and trap neutral molecules by intensity-gradient-induced Sisyphus cooling, as the intensity gradient of such vortex beam is extremely high near the focal point.     

溶剂热氧化少层Ti3C2 MXene制备二维TiO2/Ti3C2复合光催化剂

为了改善TiO_2光催化剂光生电子-空穴对复合率高、太阳光利用率低的缺陷,采用溶剂热法控制氧化剥离的少层Ti_3C_2MXene(DL-Ti_3C_2),制备TiO_2/DL-Ti_3C_2复合光催化剂,并通过降解罗丹明B溶液,研究其光催化性能。结果表明,TiO_2/DL-Ti_3C_2复合光催化剂能有效吸收可见光,且光催化性能明显优于DL-Ti_3C_2和P25。当溶剂热氧化温度为160℃时,复合材料具有最佳的光催化性能。当氧化温度过低时,催化剂中形成的TiO_2量不足,产生的光生电子-空穴对数量较少,导致催化剂性能较差;当氧化温度过高时,DL-Ti_3C_2减少,降低了材料导电性,光生电子-空穴对复合效率高,导致催化剂性能变差。因此,通过改变DL-Ti_3C_2的氧化温度,可以调控TiO_2/DL-Ti_3C_2复合材料中TiO_2和DL-Ti_3C_2的相对含量,使二者产生协同作用提高复合光催化剂的可见光催化活性。