纳米氧化锌的制备与发光性能的研究

Nanocrystalline ZnO Powders were prepared by sol-gel process from Zn(Ac)₂·2H₂O and 2-methoxyethanol solutions containing monoethanolamine. It was found that the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of samples (calcined at 250, 350 and 500 ℃, respectively) had two emission bands in UV region (at ～378 nm) and visible region (at ～502 nm) . The intensity of UV emission bands decreased with the increase of the calcination temperature, and the opposite was true for the visible emission band. TEM, TG-DTG, DTA, XRD, FTIR and surface photovoltage spectra (SPS) were used to investigate this competitive phenomenon. The results indicate that the adsorption of organies on the surface of nanoparticles is the key factor responsible for the relative PL intensity of the two emission bands.  

反胶束法合成氧化锌微晶及其荧光特性

0引言材料的结构(微结构)、尺寸和形貌等因素对其特性及其实际应用具有重要的影响。对无机材料特别是氧化物半导体进行结构控制的研究近年来引起了人们极大的关注。氧化锌作为一种宽带隙(3.2eV)半导体材料,可广泛应用于压电材料、气体传感器、橡胶添加剂和光学器件等领域,而且还因其在室温下可产生激射现象使其成为纳米光学材料研究领域中的一大热点[1￣6]。目前,除了传统的固相-气相(V S)反应外,用于氧化锌微晶的制备方法主要有共沉淀法[7]、多羟基化合物水解法[8]、有机金属气相沉积法[9￣12]和水热法[13]等。通过选择不同的制备方法和…