电沉积非晶态Ni-W-B/ZrO_2复合镀层及其结构与性能

在含有二氧化锆的Ni-W-B电解液中,电沉积获得Ni-W-B/ZrO2复合镀层.用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学技术较系统地研究了Ni-W-B/ZrO2复合镀层的电沉积、热处理过程,以及镀层的结构、表面形貌、显微硬度和耐腐蚀性能.结果表明,复合镀层的质量组成为Ni47.5%、W40.9%、B0.9%和ZrO210.7%.DSC和XRD结果清楚说明,二氧化锆对基质Ni-W-B镀层的结构有明显影响,使得复合镀层的非晶态结构特征更加明显.复合镀层比Ni-W-B合金有更高的显微硬度,呈现团粒状结构,晶块之间不存在裂纹但晶界清晰可辨;二氧化锆粒子分散于Ni-W-B基质镀层中.400℃、1h热处理后,Ni-W-B基质镀层中W向镀层表面偏析,镀层呈现固溶体晶态结构特征,表面形貌特征基本不变,复合镀层的显微硬度进一步提高,抗腐蚀性能增强,但镀层表层中的二氧化锆粒子大量脱落.     

电沉积非晶态Ni-W-B/ZrO2复合镀层及其结构与性能

在含有二氧化锆的Ni-W-B电解液中，电沉积获得Ni-W-B/ZrO2复合镀层.用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学技术较系统地研究了Ni-W-B/ZrO2复合镀层的电沉积、热处理过程，以及镀层的结构、表面形貌、显微硬度和耐腐蚀性能.结果表明, 复合镀层的质量组成为Ni 47.5％、W 40.9％、B 0.9％和ZrO2 10.7％. DSC和XRD结果清楚说明, 二氧化锆对基质Ni-W-B镀层的结构有明显影响, 使得复合镀层的非晶态结构特征更加明显 .复合镀层比Ni-W-B合金有更高的显微硬度, 呈现团粒状结构, 晶块之间不存在裂纹但晶界清晰可辨; 二氧化锆粒子分散于Ni-W-B基质镀层中. 400 ℃、1 h热处理后, Ni-W-B基质镀层中W向镀层表面偏析, 镀层呈现固溶体晶态结构特征, 表面形貌特征基本不变, 复合镀层的显微硬度进一步提高, 抗腐蚀性能增强, 但镀层表层中的二氧化锆粒子大量脱落.     

非晶态Ni-W-B合金的电沉积及其热处理前后的性能

To strengthen the properties of Ni-W alloy, dimethylamine borane （DMAB） was added to an alloy Ni-W electrolyte solution and a ternary Ni-W-B alloy was electrodeposited. The electrodeposition, crystallographic structure, surface morphology, heat treatment and corrosion resistance, of the alloy were studied by DSC, XRD, SEM and electrochemical techniques. The results showed that the structure of the alloy was greatly affected by the cooperation of boron compound. DSC experiment combined with X-ray diffractometry indicated that the obtained Ni-W-B alloy was still in amorphous structure although W content in the alloy was decreased by the addition of DMAB. After heat treatment at 400 ℃ for 1 h, the microhardness was increased from 612 to 947 kg.mm^-2 that was com- parative to Cr coating. The appearance of the as-plated coating was in f＇me and slice grains and kept almost no change after heat treatment. In w=0.03 NaC1 solution the as-plated coating presented very good corrosion resistance. After the coating was heat-treated its corrosion resistance was enhanced.