端基含葡氨糖衍生物的聚乳酸的合成与表征

端基含葡氨糖衍生物的聚乳酸的合成与表征张国栋冯新德（北京大学高分子科学与工程系北京１００８７１）顾忠伟（国家计生委科研所药化室北京１０００８１）关键词壳多糖，聚乳酸，生物医用材料，化学修饰自从发现高分子量聚乳酸在人体内能够降解，并把这类材料引入...     

PREPARATION AND CELL COMPATIBILITY OF FUNCTIONALIZED BIODEGRADABLE POLY(DL-LACTIDE-CO-RS-Β-MALIC ACID)

In order to create a functionalized biodegradable polymer for vascular tissue engineering application,poly(DL- lactide-co-RS-β-malic acid)(PDLLMAc)was synthesized.PDLLMAc was obtained after hydrogenolysis of poly(DL- lactide-co-RS-β-benzyl malolactonate)(PDLLMA),which was from the ring-opening polymerization of DL-lactide(DLLA) and RS-β-benzyl malolactonate(MA)using stannous octoate as catalyst.The copolymers were characterized by ~1H-NMR, FTIR,GPC and DSC.The tensile strength and water uptake of the cop...     

SYNTHESIS OF BIOCOMPATIBLE ACRYLIC POLYMERS HAVING ASPIRIN-MOIETIES

Several new monomers, β-(acetylsalicylyloxy)ethyl methacrylate, β-(acetylsalicylyloxy)propyl methacrylate, β-(acetylsalicylyloxy)ethyl acrylate, β-hydroxy-Υ-(acetylsalicylyloxy)propyl methacrylate, β-hydroxy-Υ-(acetylsalicylyloxy)propyl acrylate have been synthesized from aspirin with corresponding hydroxyalkyl or glycidyl acrylates, and then polymerized by free radical initiator.     

丙烯酸β-羟基γ-(邻乙酰氧基苯甲酰氧基)丙酯的合成及其聚合

<正> 将近来发现具有抗血小板凝聚效应的阿斯匹林进行高分子化的研究迄今尚少报告,我们曾合成了酯基上带有邻-乙酰氧苯甲酰氧基的丙烯酸酯类;甲基丙烯酸β-(乙酰水杨酰氧)乙酯;甲基丙烯酸β-(乙酰水杨酰氧)丙酯及丙烯酸β-(乙酰水杨酰氧)乙酯,本文合成了在酯基上兼有羟基和邻-乙酰氧基苯甲酰氧基的丙烯酸酯;甲基丙烯酸     

疏水条件下甾体化合物的分离及环糊精的作用

分别应用胶束电动毛细管色谱法（ＭＥＣＣ）、反相色谱法和串联柱ＨＰＬＣ法分离 左旋十八甲基炔诺酮（ＬＮＧ）、睾酮（Ｔ）、孕酮（Ｐ－雌二醇（Ｅ２）等甾体化合物ＭＥＣＣ分离在未涂层毛细管柱上进行。当电泳缓冲溶液为含２０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的２,６－二甲基－β环糊精（（ＤＭ－β－ＣＤ）添加剂和５０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的十二烷基硫酸钠（ＳＤＳ）的１０ｍｍｏ／Ｌ四硼酸钠（ＰＨ９．２）时,可实现快速分离。通过与反相色谱法和串联     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法分离左旋十八甲基炔诺酮、睾酮和孕酮

胶束电动毛细管色谱法（MECC）被用于左施十八甲基炔诺酮（LNC）、睾酮（T）和孕酮（P）的分离。电泳缓冲液中含一定量的乙腈或甲醇等有机添加剂时,可以改善分离。当乙睛体积分数为0～15％时,样品的迁移时间tm随着乙腈体积分数的增加而增加,但当已腈体积分数大于15％时,样品的tm随乙腈体积分数的增加反而减少。如采用20mmol／L的2,6-二甲基-β-环糊精（DM-β-CD）作添加剂,不仅可提高分高度,而且能缩短分析时间,实现最佳分离。     

新型两亲性生物降解聚酯单体的合成及其开环聚合

以3-氯代丙二醇为起始原料,通过3-苄氧基甘油酸(3-O-BGA)为中间体,首次合成了作为一种新型聚羟基酸前体的,具有苄氧保护基的六元环状二交酯—3-苄氧次甲基-1,4-二氧六环-2,5-二酮(3-BMG)。该单体具有通常交酯的聚合特性,很容易以辛酸亚锡为催化剂,在140℃下开环聚合得到高分子量的聚合物。在双金属(Al/Zn)烷氧化合物引发体系下也能够进行开环聚合。所得聚合物在Pd/C催化下氢解,可以定量地去除苄基保护基,从而得到侧链带有羟基的新型功能性可生物降解聚酯。DSC实验结果显示脱保护的聚合物的玻璃化转化温度下降,并在120℃附近出现熔点。通过吸水率与动态接触角的测定,脱保护后聚合物的亲水性显著提高,明显高于传统的聚酯。     

仿病毒衣壳自组装体及其生物医学应用

仿病毒衣壳结构自组装体具有重要的基础研究和应用价值,是化学、材料、生物医学等多学科前沿交叉领域.本文从天然病毒衣壳的基本结构和特征出发,立足于从结构仿生到功能仿生的角度,综述了以天然病毒衣壳蛋白质和人工合成材料为组装基元构建仿病毒衣壳自组装体的策略,及其形态结构的调控和功能优化等.重点论述了近年来合成肽类分子在仿病毒衣壳自组装体结构和功能方面的进展.同时,就仿病毒衣壳自组装体在药物控释、基因传递等生物医学领域的应用也做了论述.     

Comparison of drug delivery properties of PEG-<Emphasis Type="Italic">b</Emphasis>-pdhpc micelles with different compositions

An anti-tumor drug doxorubicin was encapsulated in micelles of poly（ethylene glycol）-b-poly（2,2-dihydroxyl-methyl propylene carbonate）（PEG-b-PDHPC） diblock copolymers.The morphology of both blank micelles and drug loaded micelles was characterized by TEM.The in vitro drug release profiles of micelles were investigated.The cytotoxicity of the micelles was evaluated by incubating with Hela tumor cells and 3T3 fibroblasts.The drug loaded micelles were co-cultured with HepG2 cells to evaluate the in vitro anti-tumor efficacies.The results showed that the mean sizes of both micelles with different copolymer compositions increased after being loaded with drugs.The drug release rate of PEG₄₅-b-PDHPC₃₄ micelles was faster than that of mPEG₁₁₄-b-PDHPC₂₆,micelles.Both of the two block copolymers were non-toxic.The confocal laser scanning microscopy and flow cytometry results showed that both the drug loaded micelles could be internalized efficiently in HepG2 cells.The PEG₄₅-b-PDHPC₃₄ micelles exhibited higher anti-tumor activity comparing to mPEG₁₁₄-b-PDHPC₂₆ micelles.     

有趣的力学“孪生”题

通过实例分析了四类力学"孪生"题,以期有效地发散学生的思维,培养学生的能力.