The effect of SRS on pilot-tone detection technique in DWDM system

A math model that can describe the effect of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) on pilot-tone detection technique is proposed. Thrugh numerical simulation, it is shown that the effect of SRS could produce ghost-tones. The power of ghost-tones was larger for the channels separated further from the real-tone.The power ratio between real-tone and ghost-tones increases linearly with the increase of transmission length when propagation distance longer than 300 km.     

160 km all-optical OFDM transmission system with inline chromatic dispersion compensation

An experimental demonstration of an all-optical sampling orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (AOS-OFDM) transmission system with inline chromatic dispersion (CD) compensation is carried out to test the nonlinear influence. With five subcarriers non-return-to-zero (NRZ) modulated, the total bit rate is 50 Gb/s without polarization multiplexing. The receiver end is highly simplified with direct detection using optical Fourier transform filter. After transmission in 160-km standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) link with 130-ps/nm residual CD, an optimum input optical power for the system performance is achieved.     

All-optical up-conversion for 2.5-Gb/s signals in ROF systems based on FWM effect in HNLF

We propose and demonstrate experimentally a novel scheme to realize all-optical up-conversion and wavelength-conversion based on the bi-directional-pump four-wave mixing （FWM） effect in high nonlinear fibers （HNLFs）.The pump is generated with optical carrier suppression in a Mach-Zehnder modulator.The two pumps are always parallel and phase-locked.A balance-detection photo-detector for optical signal detection is employed with 3-dB improvement in power penalty.The 2.5-Gb/s signals are transmitted successfully over the 25-km single-mode fiber in 30-GHz radio over fiber （ROF） systems.     

金刚石氮-空位色心单电子自旋的电场驱动相干控制

金刚石氮-空位(nitrogen-vacancy,NV)色心量子体系因在室温条件下具有可实现单自旋寻址与操控、长量子相干时间等独特优势,在固态量子计算、量子精密测量等领域展现了巨大的应用潜力,其中单自旋的精确操控技术对于NV色心应用的发展尤为关键.NV色心量子体系中常用的自旋操控方法都是通过共振的交变磁场来驱动和操控NV色心电子自旋.本文开展了利用交变电场对NV色心电子自旋进行调控的技术研究.通过电极所产生的交变电场成功驱动了NV色心自旋在|ms=-1>与|ms=+1>两个△ms=±2的磁禁戒能级间的跃迁,并观测到受控自旋在相关能级的布居度周期性变化而展现出的Rabi振荡现象.进一步的研究表明,电场驱动Rabi振荡的频率受驱动电场功率的调控,与驱动电场的共振频率无直接关系.将自旋电控制技术与磁控制技术方法相结合,能够实现对NV色心3个自旋能级间直接跃迁的全操控.自旋电控制技术的发展将进一步推动NV色心量子体系在量子模拟、量子计算、电磁场的精密测量等领域研究和应用的发展.     

半线性抛物方程及方程组的爆破问题

半导体中的电子和空穴流,神经轴突,催化剂小球中的化学反应、群体遗传、核反应器动力学等现象的数学模型(见[1]Chap.2)均可用半线性抛物方程及半线性弱耦合(weakly coulpled)抛物方程组来描述,因此半线性抛物方程及方程组解的性质的探索具有实际意义。Levine等人讨论了一类半线性抛物方程及方程组解的爆破性质。本文试图讨论下列具非线性边界条件的半线性抛物方程及弱耦合的抛物方程组:     

UWB monocycle pulse generation based on optical cross-polarization modulation

A novel all-optical method for ultra-wideband （UWB） monocycle pulses generation based on cross polarization modulation （CPM） effect in highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber is proposed and demonstrated. Due to the CPM effect between the probe light and the pump pulse, a pair of polarity-reversed Gaussian pulses is produced. After proper differential delay, an UWB monocycle pulse with 84-ps width and the fractional bandwidth of 153% is generated after photodetection.     

Fiber optical parametric oscillator based on photonic crystal fiber pumped with all-normal-dispersion mode-locked Yb:fiber laser

We demonstrate a cost effective, linearly tunable fiber optical parametric oscillator based on a home-made photonic crystal fiber pumped with a mode-locked ytterbium-doped fiber laser, providing linely tuning ranges from 1018 nm to 1038 nm for the idler wavelength and from 1097 nm to 1117 nm for the signal wavelength by tuning the pump wavelength and the cavity length. In order to obtain the desired fiber with a zero dispersion wavelength around 1060 rim, eight sam- ples of photonic crystal fibers with gradually changed structural parameters are fabricated for the reason that it is difficult to accurately customize the structural dimensions during fabrication. We verify the usability of the fabricated fiber experimen- tally via optical parametric generation and conclude a successful procedure of design, fabirication, and verification. A seed source of home-made all-normal-dispersion mode-locked ytterbium-doped fiber laser with 38.57 ps pulsewidth around the 1064 nm wavelength is used to pump the fiber optical parametric oscillator. The wide picosecond pulse pump laser enables a larger walk-off tolerance between the pump light and the oscillating light as well as a longer photonic crystal fiber of 20 m superior to the femtosecond pulse lasers, resulting in a larger parametric amplification and a lower threshold pump power of 15.8 dBm of the fiber optical parametric oscillator.     

双层钙钛矿锰氧化物La1.2-xDyxSr1.8Mn2O7(x=0.05)多晶的磁性研究

多晶样品La1.2-xDyxSr1.8Mn2O7(x=0.05)采用传统固相反应法制备，通过测量样品的磁化强度与温度变化曲线(M-T)以及不同温度下磁化强度与外加磁场的变化曲线(M-H)对样品的磁性进行了研究。研究发现，在15 K-400 K的测量温度范围内，在类Griffiths相温度(TG≈360 K)以上，样品处于纯顺磁态；在奈尔温度(TN≈183 K)- TG范围内，系统处于反铁磁-铁磁共存态，存在类Griffiths相，随温度的降低，样品的铁磁性逐渐增强；在TN以下，随温度的降低，铁磁性逐渐减弱，反铁磁性增强，样品呈现出了团簇玻璃行为。另外，在居里温度Tc≈210 K附近，系统发生了二级相变，样品在7 T外加磁场下的最大磁熵变绝对值为0.6 J/(kg·K)。     

Novel photonic packet WDM ring networks with tunable transmitters and fixed receivers using multi-token protocol

In the past few years, the bandwidth requirement ofmodern telecommunication networks has an enormous in-crease. It is mainly due to the massive and ever increas-ing popularity of the internet and its related multime-dia applications. Dense wavelength division multiplexing(DWDM) technique has undoubtedly become the solu-tion to increase the capacity of long-haul wide area net-works and metropolitan area networks. The bottleneckof network transfers from links to nodes. The wavelengthrouter can…