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Synthetic hydrogels can be used as scaffolds that not only favor endothelial cells(ECs) proliferation but also manipulate the behaviors and functions of the ECs.In this review paper,the effect of chemical structure,Young’s modulus (E) and zeta potential(ξ) of synthetic hydrogel scaffolds on static cell behaviors,including cell morphology,proliferation, cytoskeleton structure and focal adhesion,and on dynamic cell behaviors,including migration velocity and morphology oscillation,as well as on EC function such as anti-platelet adhesion,are reported.It was found that negatively charged hydrogels,poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic sodium)(PNaAMPS) and poly(sodium p-styrene sulphonate) (PNaSS),can directly promote cell proliferation,with no need of surface modification by any cell-adhesive proteins or peptides at the environment of serum-containing medium.In addition,the Young’s modulus(E) and zeta potential(ξ) of hydrogel scaffolds are quantitatively tuned by copolymer hydrogels,poly(NaAMPS-co-DMAAm) and poly(NaSS-co-DMAAm), in which the two kinds of negatively charged monomers NaAMPS and NaSS are copolymerized with neutral monomer,N,N-dimethylacrylamide(DMAAm).It was found that the critical zeta potential of hydrogels manipulating EC morphology,proliferation,and motility isξcritical= -20.83 mV andξcritical= -14.0 mV for poly(NaAMPS-co-DMAAm) and poly(NaSS-co-DMAAm),respectively.The above mentioned EC behaviors well correlate with the adsorption of fibronectin, a kind of cell-adhesive protein,on the hydrogel surfaces.Furthermore,adhered platelets on the EC monolayers cultured on the hydrogel scaffolds obviously decreases with an increase of the Young’s modulus(E) of the hydrogels,especially when E>60 kPa.Glycocalyx assay and gene expression of ECs demonstrate that the anti-platelet adhesion well correlates with the EC-specific glycocalyx.The above investigation suggests that understanding the relationship between physic-chemical properties of synthetic hydrogels and cell responses is essential to design optimal soft and wet scaffolds for tissue engineering. 相似文献
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金红石/锐钛矿混晶结构的TiO2薄膜光催化活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用磁控溅射法制备出一组金红石/锐钛矿混晶结构的纳米TiO2薄膜催化剂,并通过光催化降解苯酚实验考察该薄膜的催化性能.光催化实验证明,随着催化剂中金红石含量减少,催化剂的光催化活性逐渐提高.X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、表面光电压谱(SPS)和原子力显微镜(AFM)结果表明,催化剂为金红石和锐钛矿混晶结构,并随着金红石含量减少,催化剂的表面羟基(OH)和桥氧(-O-)的含量逐渐增加,而且费米能级逐渐提高.表面羟基和桥氧是有利于光催化的"活性物种";费米能级的提高使TiO2/H2O界面处TiO2的表面带弯增大,导致了价带光生空穴参加光催化反应的几率增大,有效地促进了光生载流子的分离;这些因素是催化剂光催化活性逐渐提高的主要原因. 相似文献
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蕃茄酱流变特性的数学模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
把化工领域中的Casson模型和Power-lawPlashc模型用于描述蕃茄酱的流变特性,经回归分析验证它们都具有良好的相关程度.用残差平方和分析方法检验,在同样条件下,用Casson模型描述蕃茄酱的流变特性更为合理. 相似文献
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综述了核磁共振技术对映体纯度测定中的应用,它包括三个方面:(1)手性衍生剂法;(2)手性镧系位移试剂法;(3)手性溶剂法,对三种方法的测定机理和特点也做了讨论,全文共65篇参考文献。 相似文献
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通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了三种过渡金属掺杂的TiO_2纳米颗粒(TiO_2-M, M=Cu, Mn, Pd),XRD和XPS等结构表征结果表明掺杂的金属以-O-M-O-的不饱和配位形式存在于TiO_2纳米颗粒表面.在N_2饱和的0.01 mol·L~(-1) K_2SO_4溶液中,-0.55 V(vs. Ag/AgCl)阴极电位下分别测试了三种TiO_2-M颗粒的电催化合成氨性能,其中TiO_2-Pd催化合成氨速率(R_(NH_3))达到1.54×10~(-11) mol·s~(-1)·cm~(-2),但电流效率(FE)只有0.78%;而TiO_2-Cu的R_(NH_3)为9.77×10~(-12) mol·s~(-1)·cm~(-2),而FE达到15.33%.线性扫描伏安测试结果表明三种催化剂的析氢催化活性顺序为TiO_2-Pd TiO_2-Mn TiO_2-Cu,且阴极电位负移导致电催化合成氨FE下降,意味着电催化合成氨的电流效率与催化剂自身的析氢催化活性密切相关. 相似文献
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