REMARKABLE IMPROVEMENT OF THE COERCIVITY OF TbMn6Sn6 COMPOUND BY MELT-SPINNING PROCESS

The melt-spinning process has been carried out to improve the hard-magnetic properties of the TbMn₆Sn₆ compound. For the TbMn₆Sn₆ ribbons quenched at a rate of 40m/s and annealed at 545K for 30min, the highest coercivity of about 0.6T is achieved at room temperature, which is much higher than that of the TbMn₆Sn₆ ingot. Both the ingot and the ribbon coercivities will increase with decreasing temperature. For ribbons, a greater improvement of coercivity has been made at lower temperatures. Microstructural studies show the uniform nanocrystalline distribution in the TbMn₆Sn₆ ribbons and a small amount of Tb-rich phase in grain boundaries. The observed remarkable improvement of magnetic hardening in ribbons is believed to arise from the uniform nanoscale microstructure and the domain-wall pinning at the grain boundaries.     

快淬Nd3.6Pr5.4Fe83Co3B5薄带的反磁化行为和磁黏滞性

用电弧熔炼法制备了Nd_3.6Pr_5.4Fe₈₃Co₃B₅合金铸锭,然后利用熔旋快淬法在铜辊转速V=20m/s下制备了Nd_3.6Pr_5.4Fe₈₃Co₃B₅薄带.快淬带主要由软磁相α-Fe和Nd₂Fe₁₄B型的硬磁相组成.采用直流退磁剩磁曲线方法分析了样品在反磁化过程中的可逆与不可逆磁化部分,并研究了软磁相和硬磁相的反磁化行为,得到样品的不可逆磁化形核场H_no约为440kA/m.同时研究了样品的磁黏滞性,结果表明由于软磁相的存在使得热激活体积较大. 关键词：     

添加Al、Mg、W、Mo对烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体磁性能与显微组织的影响

研究了在烧结ＮｄＦｅＢ磁体晶间添加Ａｌ、Ｍｇ、Ｗ、Ｍｏ等合金元素对显微组织和磁性能的影响。实验结果表明：低熔点合金元素Ａｌ、Ｍｇ能显著提高ＮｄＦｅＢ磁体的矫顽力，略微降低剩磁，对磁体的热稳定性无影响；高熔点合金元素Ｗ、Ｍｏ在不降低剩磁的情况下亦能提高磁体的矫顽力，但效果不如Ａｌ、Ｍｇ明显。显微组织分析表明，在添加低熔点和高熔点合金元素的磁体晶间发现了两种不同的新相。矫顽力的提高可归于晶间新相的出现。进一步分析表明，与传统的合金化相比，对ＮｄＦｅＢ磁体晶间区域进行微合金化是改进ＮｄＦｅＢ磁体组织与性能的一种更为有效的手段。     

纳米晶稀土永磁材料的制备和磁性

介绍了纳米晶稀土永磁材料的制备和磁性方面的有关研究工作, 主要内容有: 低钕快淬Fe3B基钕铁硼新型纳米晶复合稀土永磁材料的相结构与磁性, 快淬Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe型纳米复合稀土永磁材料的微结构与永磁性, 快淬Sm-Co基稀土永磁材料的织构与磁各向异性的关系, 以及纳米晶稀土永磁材料的矫顽力机制和模拟计算研究等.