免散瞳眼底照相机中粗精结合自动聚焦方法

自动聚焦是免散瞳眼底照相机的一项关键技术,在分析眼底照相机成像原理及眼底图像特点的基础上,提出了一种应用于免散瞳眼底照相机的粗精结合自动聚焦方法。提出结合眼底图像视场特点的内接正方形固定聚焦窗口选择方法,并结合Robert梯度函数实现粗聚焦。采用基于局部信息熵的自动聚焦窗口选择算法得到精聚焦中的聚焦窗口,并提出基于9pixel×9pixel尺寸泽尼克正交矩的图像清晰度评价函数实现精聚焦。实验结果表明该方法中基于内接正方形的固定聚焦窗口选择方法具有更好的稳定性,精聚焦中的图像清晰度评价函数具有更高的灵敏度与实时性。     

PALEOMONSOONS OF CHINA OVER THE LAST 130,000 YEARS——PALEOMONSOON VARIATION

Based upon the effect of land-sea interaction on the paleomonsoon variation and the time series of climatic proxy-indicators, the historical Asian monsoon variation over the last 130,000 and 18,000 years has been reconstructed with an emphasis on the basic characteristics of summer monsoon circulation. The monsoon-climatic cycles and associated model of environmental development over the central and eastern China are proposed and the mechanism of paleomonsoon variation of China preliminarily discussed. The variation of East Asian monsoon circulation should be regarded as a regional result of both solar-radiation changes and the global glacial-interglacial cycles. The episodic uplifting of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau since the late Miocene has to a large extent controlled the forming and evolution of the paleomonsoon circulation of China.     

最近130ka中国的古季风——Ⅱ.古季风变迁

根据海陆相互作用对古季风变迁的影响和代用气候指标的时间序列,初步重建了最近130ka和18ka东亚季风变迁的历史,重点阐述了夏季风环流活动的基本特征,提出了中国中、东部季风气候旋回及有关环境过程模式,初步探讨了我国古季风变迁的机制。     

PALEOMONSOONS OF CHINA OVER THE LAST 130,000 YEARS——PALEOMONSOON RECORDS

The characteristics of the modern monsoon climate o?China may be used as clues for recognizing the records of paleomonsoon climate. The present paper deals primarily with the various paleomonsoon records of the last 130,000 years in the southeast monsoon area. These records mainly come from the following three fields: (i) the historical, (ii) the geological, including loess-paleosol sequence, deserts, lakes, snowlines, timberlines, the phenomena of continental desertization and so on, and (iii) the biological, presented by vegetation and mammals. Among these records, the loess-paleosol sequence in the Loess Plateau reflects a climatic history characterized by alternation of two different climatic periods when the Asian winter monsoon and summer monsoon showed pronounced effects on environment, respectively.     

最近130ka中国的古季风——Ⅰ.古季风记录

现今中国季风气候的特点可以作为辨认古季风气候记录的线索。文中着重阐述最近130ka东南季风区的各种古季风记录,它们主要是:历史记录,包括黄土-古土壤序列、沙漠、湖泊、雪线和林线、大陆架沙漠化现象等的地质记录,由植被和哺乳动物代表的生物记录。其中,黄土高原的黄土-古土壤序列反映了过去亚洲冬季风和夏季风的环境效应突出气候期相互交替的历史。亚洲古季风变迁是中国古气候和古环境变迁的一个重要控制因素。     

眼底照相机自动调焦算法

基于眼底图像成像原理及特征,提出一种结合自动调焦窗口选择的眼底照相机自动调焦方法.根据改进阈值的局部信息熵调焦窗口选择算法实现调焦窗口的初步定位,按照多方向步进算法实现调焦窗口的最终定位.针对眼底图像对比度低的问题,结合区域对比度的清晰度评价函数与梯度向量平方函数的特点提出眼底图像清晰度评价函数.实验结果显示,提出的自动调焦窗口选择算法可以保证调焦窗口的稳定性及准确性,针对低对比度眼底图像的清晰度评价函数具有更好的灵敏度.