基于9,9'-螺二芴和萘的纯碳氢主体材料（英文）

利用磷光有机发光二极管的主客体掺杂结构有助于避免三重态激子浓度猝灭,从而提高器件性能.9,9’-螺二芴(SBF)及其衍生物具有独特的正交构型和刚性骨架,具有高玻璃化转变温度、高三线态能级和用作主体材料的潜力.通过引入萘环合成并表征了两种基于SBF的纯碳氢化合物(PHC)磷光发光器件的主体材料,命名为1,4-SBF-Nap和1,8-Oct-Nap.其中,1,8-Oct-Nap分子存在一个有趣的环化反应,形成八原子环结构而不是一般的SBF.以Ir(MDQ)₂(acac)为客体,成功制备了基于这两种主体的红光器件,最大外量子效率(EQE)分别为15.0%和13.7%,证明PHC主体材料在设计上的多样性.     

Substrate tuned reconstructed polymerization of naphthalocyanine on Ag(110)

The linkage structures between monomers make great influence on the properties of polymers.The synthesis of some special linkage structures can be challenging,which is often overcome by employing special reaction conditions.Here,we build dihydropentalene linkage in poly-naphthalocyanine on Ag(110)surface.Scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)and non-contact atomic force microscopy(nc-AFM)measurements confirm the dihydropentalene linkage structure and a possible formation path with reconstruction steps is proposed.The controlled experiment on Ag(100)surface shows no dihydropentalene structures formed,which indicates the grooved substrate is necessary for the reconstruction.This work provides insights into the surface restricted reactions that can yield special structures in organic polymers.     

Laser-induced phase conversion of n-type SnSe2 to p-type SnSe

We report a facile phase conversion method that can locally convert n-type SnSe₂ into p-type SnSe by direct laser irradiation. Raman spectra of SnSe₂ flakes before and after laser irradiation confirm the phase conversion of SnSe₂ to SnSe. By performing the laser irradiation on SnSe₂ flakes at different temperatures, it is found that laser heating effect induces the removal of Se atoms from SnSe₂ and results in the phase conversion of SnSe₂ to SnSe. Lattice-revolved transmission electron microscope images of SnSe₂ flakes before and after laser irradiation further confirm such conversion. By selective laser irradiation on SnSe₂ flakes, a pattern with SnSe₂/SnSe heteostructures is created. This indicates that the laser induced phase conversion technique has relatively high spatial resolution and enables the creation of micron-sized in-plane p-n junction at predefined region.     

"牛顿第二定律"演示实验的改进

牛顿定律是经典物理学的基础,第二定律又是牛顿定律的核心,因此从实验教学角度看,做好牛顿第二定律演示实验有特殊的意义.     

ONOO-活性氧的荧光光谱分析进展

系统介绍了ONOO^-活性氧的化学性质，并对其参与的主要化学反应进行了分类和总结．同时，比较了近年来用于ONOO^-检测的方法，并重点论述了荧光光谱分析方法尤其是酶催化动力学荧光分析法在检测ONOO^-活性氧方面的优势和最新的研究进展．     

催化动力学光度法测定人发中痕量铁

１引言研究了铁（Ⅲ）催化三氯偶氮胛（ＴＣＡ）褪色反应动力学的特性，在Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中，微量铁（Ⅲ）对Ｈ２Ｏ２还原该试剂的褪色反应具有强烈催化作用，其褪色反应速度与微量铁（Ⅲ）的浓度在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系，文中详细研究了三氯偶氮胂（ＴＣＡ）催化动力学光度法测定微量铁（Ⅲ）的条件，建立了测定微量铁（Ⅲ）的新方法，方法检出限为１．４７×１０－１０ｇ／ｍＬ，选择性好，可不经分离直接测定人发中的微量铁（Ⅲ），方法的相对标准偏差为２．４％。并比较了不同性别、年龄的人发中铁的含量变化情况。２实验部分２．…     

满江红鱼腥藻单克隆抗体的制备和应用研究

建立了40株分泌抗满江红鱼腥藻特异性单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞株。 根据免疫荧光抗体试验,40个McAb分为8个类型。这8类McAb将采自世界名地的195个品种(系)满江红的体内鱼腥藻分为8个抗原群。 McAb对人工萍藻共生体和杂交满江红体内鱼腥藻的鉴定结果表明,人工萍藻共生体的鱼腥藻保持其在供体满江红叶腔中的抗原性,杂交满江红体内鱼腥藻保持其母本满江红体内鱼腥藻的抗原性,二者都不因蕨体遗传性状的改变而发生抗原结构变异。     

Charge density wave states in phase-engineered monolayer VTe2

Charge density wave (CDW) strongly affects the electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials and can be tuned by phase engineering. Among 2D transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), VTe$_{2}$ was predicted to require small energy for its phase transition and shows unexpected CDW states in its T-phase. However, the CDW state of H-VTe$_{2}$ has been barely reported. Here, we investigate the CDW states in monolayer (ML) H-VTe$_{2}$, induced by phase-engineering from T-phase VTe$_{2}$. The phase transition between T- and H-VTe$_{2}$ is revealed with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) measurements. For H-VTe$_{2}$, scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) results show a robust $2\sqrt 3 \times 2\sqrt 3 $ CDW superlattice with a transition temperature above 450 K. Our findings provide a promising way for manipulating the CDWs in 2D materials and show great potential in its application of nanoelectronics.     

天然蛋白质的模拟酶特性研究及应用

本文评述了天然蛋白质作为模拟酶的研究及生物活性物质分析中的应用进展。引用参考文献76篇。     

纤维素三苯甲酯的合成及其作为气相色谱固定相的性能研究

本文将超声合成的纤维素三苯甲酯沉积于载体Chromosorb GAW DMCS上,用作气相色谱固定相,探讨了其分离特性,成功地分离了正构醇(C_1～C_6)