晶态硅中氢化单空位的络合物模型

本文对氢化单空位模型中SiH键间的相互作用对总能量的影响进行了计算。据用全略微分重迭(CNDO/2)方法计算的结果,单空位中四个氢原子有较明显的相互作用,四氢原子络合成组是含氢单晶硅中一种合理的氢相关组态模型。 关键词：     

Precise potential harmonic approach to directly solving Schrodinger equations of helium-like three-body systems

A complete potential harmonic scheme is presented,including the linked coupled hyperradial ordi nary differential equations and the secular equation of eigencnergy It has been used to directly solve the Scchrodinger equations of helium-like three-body systems (nuclear charge Z=1-9),and very accurate ground state eigonenergies as well as low-lying singlet excited state ones have been obtained     

A quantum scattering study of collinear state-to-state reaction probabilities for the F+H_2(ν)→-HF(v'''')+H system

A new quantum scattering approach (linear combination of arrangement channels-scattering wavefunction,LCAC-SW) proposed by Deng and his co-workers is used to calculate collinear state-to-state reaction probabilities for the F + H-2(v)→HF(v')+H system.Several interesting problems such as threshold energy,compound states and enhance by translational energy of the reactants and the vibration excitation of products are discussed and they are compared with other theoretical investigations reported in the literature.It is shown that the LCAC-SW approach is the successful one of quantum scattering methods.     

超球坐标下原子、分子体系的变分计算：—氦原子和氢负离子基态

应用超球会标表示氦原子和氢负离子的薛定谔方程，将二电子原子在三维空间中的运动转化为单电子原子在六维空间中受广义库仑力作用的运动，我们给出了六维空间广义角动量算符的本征值与本征函数，并以此本征函数微基构造超球波函数，得到超球径微分方程，以广义Laguerre 多项式表示超球径波函数，运用密度矩阵和线性变分法得到非正交基下超球径波函数满足的久期方程，最后求得能量和波函数，计算结果与精确的计算符合良好。     

Coupling matrix element of electron self-exchange reactions in solution

On the basis of the common feature among the electron transfer process and the ion hydration process as well as the relevant experimental kinetic data of electron transfer reaction,a new accurate hydration potential function scheme for the determination of electron transfer coupling matrix element is presented.The coupling matrix element between two hydrated ions of the reacting system in solution is calculated.The results and the applicability of this scheme are discussed.     

低初始振动激发van der Waals分子HeI_2振动预离解三维含时波包动力学研究

用含时黄金规则波包法,计算了低初始振动激发HeI_2分子振动预离解总和分衰变宽度,寿命和速率及它们随初始振动态υ的变化.计算结果与实验外推数据符合得相当好.计算所需很短的波包总传播时间(不超过1ps)是由离解碎片在振动去激发绝热势能面(υ-1)上驻留时间决定的.较强的终态相互作用的影响是很重要的.预言并解释了终转动态分布随着υ的移动而改变的动力学规律.     

类氦离子Schrdinger方程直接求解的精确势谐方法

给出了一种直接求解三体原子Schrdinger方程的完整势谐展开方法,包括联立的超球径耦合微分方程和广义本征能方程;将其应用于类氦离子,得到了非常精确的基态和低躺激发态的本征能.     

离子对生成反应截面的量子散射理论研究

将Miller的S-矩阵变分法推广到离子对生成反应动力学的研究。M＋X~2→M^+＋X~2^-反应体系包括共价态(M＋X~2)和离子态(M^+＋X~2^-)两个势能面及其交叉效应,本文在此两态模型下导出了生成截面公式。在矩阵元计算中,平动波函数采用分布Gauss基作展开。作为上述公式的应用,对Cs＋O~2→Cs^+＋O~2^-反应体系作了数值计算并取得了满意结果。     

溴代类卡宾H2CMBr(M=Na,K)的结构与稳定性

本文用RHF/3-21G^*解析梯度方法研究了溴代类卡宾H2CMBr(M=Na,K)势能面的主要特征, 得到了它们各自的三种平衡构型及两种异构化的过渡态构型, 并用二级微扰方法进行了能量的相关能校正, 计算了振动频率, 以确证平衡构型和过渡态。计算结果表明, 溴代类卡宾H2CMBr(M=N,K))的三元环构型是最稳定的几何构型, 其它的两种构型σ-配合物和p-配合物, 也是势能面上的极值点, 但能量相对较高, 不稳定。本文分析了各构型的特点, 对其化学反应特性进行了评估。     

Three-dimensional quantum dynamics study of vibrational predissociation of HeI_2 van der Waals molecule for low vibrational excitation using the time-dependent wave packet method

Three-dimensional quantum mechanical calculations for vibrational predissociation of HeI2(B) van der Waals molecules are presented using the time-dependent wave packet technique within the golden rule approxima tion.The total and partial decay widths,lifetimes,rates and their dependence on initial vibrational states were obtained for HeI2 at low initial vibrational excited levels.Our calculations show that the calculated tota decay widths,lifetimes and rates agree well with those extrapolated from experimental data available The predicted total decay widths as a function of initial vibrational states exhibit highly nonlinear behavior.The very short propagation time (less.than 1 ps) required in the golden rule wave packet calculation is determined by the duration time of the final state inter-action between the fragments on the vibrationally deexcited adiabatic potential surface.The final state interaction between the fragments is shown to play an important role in determining the final rotational distri