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1.
本文在文献[1]的基础上,记述了后石井这套石英-生物砂屑灰岩的物质成分、沉积结构和成岩作用特征,并与当地的现代海滩砂、海岸沙丘砂作了对比,进一步讨论了它们的成因与物质来源问题。作者认为,它们是大气降水胶结海岸沙丘砂所形成的海岸沙丘岩,是中全新世末东北季风吹扬附近海滩砂再堆积的结果。  相似文献   
2.
福建莆田海岸沙丘岩——Ⅰ.沉积构造与古风   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
福建莆田后石井海岸沙丘岩由三个沙脊组成。本文记述了这些沙脊的形状与沉积构造,并在讨论其成因的基础上重建了古沙丘类型与古风向。本文认为,它们是中全新世末盛行的东北季风吹扬海滩沉积物再堆积所形成的有植被沙丘与风影沙丘,古今风向未发生明显的变化。  相似文献   
3.
中国全新世大暖期鼎盛阶段的气候与环境   总被引:59,自引:0,他引:59  
本文根据孢粉、古土壤、古湖泊、冰芯、考古、海面等变化,重建了全新世大暖期鼎盛阶段(7.2—6.0kaBP)的气候与环境。恢复了大暖期盛期的植被带、气温、降水以及海面变化等。认为其时华南温度比今高1℃,长江流域高2℃,华北、东北以及西北可能高3℃,青藏高原南部达4—5℃,冬季升温幅度更大于年平均温度。百年级的增暖相伴夏季风的扩张和冬季寒潮的衰退,植被带北迁西移,内蒙、新疆、青海和西藏普遍出现高湖面指示着降水量有较大幅度的增长。中国东部则在6.5—5.0kaBP间出现全新世中的最高海面,约高于现今1—3m,导致沿海地区约7×10~4km~2被海水所淹,达到全新世最大海侵范围。  相似文献   
4.
Based on the landforms, sedimentary sequence, fossil fauna and flora, and paleoclimatereflected by them as well as 14~C datings, the Late Quaternary strata in Beijing Plain canbe divided into six members. In this paper, the history of paleogeographic evolution and theinteraction between geographic elements of this area during the past 30,000 years are de-scribed in detail.  相似文献   
5.
Based on data from palynology, paleosols, paleolimnology, ice core, archeology, sea levels, etc. , we reconstructed climates and environments of the Holocene Megathermal maximum (7. 2-6. 0 ka B. P. ), particularly vegetation zones, temperatures, precipitation and sea-level fluctuations. Annual mean temperature during that period was estimated at 1 ℃ higher than today for South China, 2 ℃ higher for the Changjiang River Valley, about 3℃ higher for North China, Northeast China and Northwest China and up to 4 - 5 ℃ higher for southern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Relative winter temperatures increased much more than average annual temperatures. The centennial-scale warming was accompanied by the expansion of summer monsoon and recession of winter cold currents as well as northward and westward shift of vegetation zones. Higher lake levels registered in all inland lakes of Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Xizang indicated that precipitation increased to a certain extent. The Holocene highest sea level i  相似文献   
6.
Carbonate eolianites in Houshijing, Putian, Fujian, consist of three sand ridges. The geometry and sedimentary structures of these ridges are described here, and their paleodune types and the paleowind directions are reconstructed on the basis of discussion of genesis. The authors consider that they were vegetated longitudinal dunes or sand drifts and wind shadow dunes or sand shadows which were formed by reworking of adjacent beach sand by prevailing northeast monsoon during the latest Middle Holocene. The wind directions in the past and at present do not appear to have obviously changed.  相似文献   
7.
中国全新世大暖期的气候波动与重要事件   总被引:180,自引:0,他引:180  
根据70年代以来中国全新世孢粉及其他古植物、古动物、古土壤、古湖泊、冰芯、考古、海岸带变化等多方面研究资料,推断中国全新世大暖期(Megathermal)出现于8。5—3ka BP,延续达5.5ka,其间有多次剧烈的气候波动与寒冷事件。8.5—7.2ka BP为不稳定的暖、冷波动阶段,伴随着降水增加和植被带的北迁西移。新石器文化的迅速发展。7.2—6ka BP为稳定的暖湿阶段,即大暖期的鼎盛阶段(Megathemal Maximum)。夏季风降水及新疆与蒙古,北方降水显著增加,植被空前繁茂,为仰韶文化的盛期。6—5ka BP是气候波动剧烈,环境较差的阶段,出现强降温事件,影响文化发展。5ka BP后,气候和环境较前改善,文化遗址数量猛增。4.0ka BP左右,气候一度恶化,出现大洪水灾害,此后直到3ka BP左右气候仍相当暖湿。  相似文献   
8.
本文对中国珊瑚礁的分区与特征,全新世珊瑚礁形成年代的分期及其所反映的海平面变化,进行了描述与讨论,并在考虑海面变化的基础上,推算了我国各珊瑚礁分布区全新世以来垂直构造运动的速率.  相似文献   
9.
北京平原30,000年来的古地理演变   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文根据地貌、沉积层序、动植物化石及其所反映的古气候,以及~(14)C年代测定结果,将北京平原地区晚第四纪地层划分为六个层段,并较详细地记述了30,000年来本区古地理演变的历史及各地理要素之间的相互作用。  相似文献   
10.
In this paper the provinces and characteristics of coral reefs in China are described, the formative ages of the Holocene coral reefs and their reflection on sea level changes are discussed, and the rates of vertical tectonic movements of each province of coral reefs since the Holocene are calculated.  相似文献   
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