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含分子内配位Ln←O键的稀土有机化合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用含有分子内配位Ln←O键、茂(茚)和环辛四烯(COT)混合配体的稀土有机化合物与三乙基铝体系催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的聚合,可以得到高分子量(Mη>100×103),窄分子量分布(Mw/Mn<3)的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA). 不同的配体及稀土元素可以影响这类稀土有机化合物的催化聚合活性. 化合物(η5-MeOCH2CH2C5H4)Nd(η8-C8H8)(THF)具有较高的活性(转化率91.0%,Mη=115.2×103). 考察了催化剂和助催化剂浓度,以及聚合温度和时间对(η5-cyclo-C4H7OCH2C9H6)Dy(η8-C8H8)/AlEt3体系催化聚合反应的影响. 结果表明,最佳聚合条件为: n(MMA)∶n(催化剂)∶n(助催化剂)=1?200∶1∶5,θ=60 ℃,t=32 h. 利用核磁共振和凝胶渗透色谱等技术对聚合物进行了表征. 相似文献
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富电子、大位阻MOP型烷基膦配体2-二叔丁基膦-2’-异丙氧基-1,1’-联萘(L1)在钯催化的1,3-二羰基化合物的α-芳基化反应中显示了较好的催化活性. 在这类催化反应中, 碱的选择具有重要的影响: 以K3PO4为碱, Pd(OAc)2/L1催化体系在丙二酸二乙酯的α-芳基化中, 富电子溴代芳烃显示较好的活性; Pd(OAc)2/L1催化的乙酰乙酸乙酯α-芳基化时, 以 K2CO3为碱, 催化体系显示较好的活性, 这个催化体系可控制反应得到α-芳基乙酰乙酸乙酯, 而不是脱乙酰基的产物. 较为惰性的氯代芳烃在Pd(OAc)2/L1的催化下, 也能够跟1,3-二羰基化合物发生α-芳基化反应. 相似文献
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侧链取代基含有氧原子的环戊二烯与席夫碱混合配体的镧系化合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
侧链取代基含有氧原子的环戊二烯与双水杨醛邻环己二胺席夫碱混合配体的镧系化合物[(η5:η1-MeOCH2CH2C5H4)Ln][(μ:η-OC20H20N2O)]2[(η5-MeOCH2CH2C5H4)Ln](Ln=Sm(1),Dy(2)),[(MeOCH2CH2C5H4)2Yb]2(OC20H20N2O)(3),[(C4H7OCH2C5H4)2Dy]2(OC20H20N2O)(4)与三乙基铝体系催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的聚合,可以得到高分子量(粘均分子量Mη>100,000),窄分子量分布(Mw/Mn<3)的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA).不同茂环上的取代基及稀土元素使这类化合物形成了不同的分子结构,并且影响了它们的催化活性.化合物(3)具有较高的活性(转化率∶54.1%,Mη=287.1×103).考察了催化剂浓度,助催化剂浓度,聚合温度和时间对化合物(3)/Al(Et)3体系催化聚合反应的影响,最佳聚合条件为:60℃,24h,MMA∶催化剂∶助催化剂(摩尔比)=1000∶1∶10.利用核磁,凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPC)等对聚合物进行表征. 相似文献
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Benzyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl lanthanide complexes were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, MS and IR spectroscopy. The analytical data point out the formation of monomeric, unsolvated complexes.In conjunction with AI(Et)3 as co-catalyst, the title complexes are efficient catalysts for the syndiotactic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. For the complex (C6HsCH2C5H4)2YCl, under the optimum polymerization conditions(60℃,n(MMA):n(catalyst):n(co-catalyst)=1000:1:10),a predominantly syndiotactic (rr=66%) polymerof high molecular weight (Mη=105000) was obtained. 相似文献
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The synthesis and characterization of four new silicon-linked lanthanocene complexes with pendant phenyl groups on cyclopentadiene were reported. Based on the data of elemental analyses, MS and IR, the complexes were presumed to be unsolvated and dimeric complexes [Me2Si(C5H3CMe2C6H5)2LnC1]2 [Ln=Er (1), Gd (2), Sm (3), Dy (4)]. In conjunction with AlEt3 or sodium hydride as the co-catalyst, these complexes could efficiently catalyze the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA). When the nanometric sodium hydride was used as a co-catalyst, the complexes were highly effective for the polymerization of MMA. At low temperature and in short time, in [MeESi(C5H3CMe2C6H5)2LnC1]2/NaH (nanometric) system, the polymer was obtained in more than 80% yield and the molecular weight was greater than 105. The activity reached that of organolanthanide hydride as a single-component catalyst. In ]MeESi(C5H3CMe2C6H5)2ErC1]2/Nail (nanometric) system, the effects of the molar ratio of MMA/catalyst and catalyst/co-catalyst, and the temperature on polymerization were studied. 相似文献
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