表面增强拉曼光谱研究高分子—金属界面结构

表面增强拉曼散射（ＳＥＲＳ）是近十几年来迅速发展起来的一种有力的表界面分析手段。本文简要地介绍了作者对激光拉曼制样技术的改进，以及ＳＥＲＳ在金属表面的聚合反应，聚合物在金属表面的取向，高聚物－金属表面微观结构等研究中的应用。     

聚硅烷研究进展 (1)聚硅烷的合成及应用

聚硅烷的合成及应用因可溶性聚硅烷的发现而成为聚合物研究的又一热点。本文综述了聚硅烷合成与应用的近期发展。     

FT-Raman光谱在高分子结构研究中的应用

近年来，继在红外、核磁共振技术领域成功地采用傅立叶变换及计算机技术之后，八十年代后期，傅立叶变换拉曼（ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ）技术突破了原有实验条件的限制，得到了迅速发展［１－５］。九十年代初已进入商品市场。ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱仪的基本结构与普通可见光激光...     

THE RING OPENING REACTION OF AN EPOXY COMPOUND ON THE TOP OF CHEMISORBED CYSTAMINE STUDIED BY THE SERS TECHNIQUE

Metal foils for Raman scattering were prepared by HNO_3 etching method. These foils werefound to exhibit a strong SERS effect and excellent thermal stability. SERS spectra of cystaminehave been taken to illustrate the usefulness of this sample preparation method in the studies ofchemisorption. The ring opening reactions of an epoxy compound have been observed on the topof chemisorbed cystamine on silver foils.     

Crowding effect induced phase transition of amphiphilic diblock copolymer in solution

The crowding agent induced phase transition of amphiphilic block copolymers in solution was explicitly considered. The influence of the size and the volume fraction of the crowding agent on the phase separation of amphiphilic diblock copolymers is investigated by using self-consistent field theory (SCFT) method. The concentration of the disorder to order transition of the block copolymer decreases when the size of the crowding agent is larger than that of the solvent. The higher volume fraction of the crowding agent will induce the transition of the block copolymer from disorder to order state at a lower concentration. The relation between the size and the volume fraction of the crowding agent is elucidated. When the size of the crowding agent is larger, its volume fraction of the disorder to order transition of the block copolymer will be lower. The conformation of the crowding agent considered as a polymer chain is also studied and compared.     

Theoretical insights into the formation of thiolate-protected nanoparticles from gold(Ⅲ) chloride

Reaction pathways for the formation of thiolate-gold nanoparticles are investigated by density functional theory(DFT) and a new mechanism upon solvent polarity and tetraalkylammonium is obtained. In solvents with high polarities, [Au(I)SR]n polymers can be formed as the precursor of metal ions prior to the addition of a reducing agent; while a product of [Cl···AuCl(HSR)] is identified as the precursor in solvents with low polarities, such as toluene and chloroform.In addition, tetraalkylammonium also has an obvious effect on the reactions when it is used as a phase transfer agent in the two-phase synthesis. These findings offer a systematic analysis on the pathways to thiolate-stabilized nanoparticles and give a favorable explanation by comparison with those in an experimental system.     

萘在三氟化硼乙醚溶液中的电化学聚合

电化学聚合是制备许多电子型导电高分子的有效方法,如合成聚吡咯、聚噻吩、聚呋喃、聚苯等,但对聚萘的报道甚少,并且几乎都采用氯化亚铜的复合催化剂作为电解质。近来我们发现强路易斯酸BF_3的乙醚溶液既是萘的良好溶剂,又是其电化学聚合反应的良好催化剂。将萘溶解于三氯化硼乙醚溶液后,在2V(υs.Ag/AgCl)的外加电压作用下     

现场时间分辨拉曼光谱研究不同pH值溶液中聚吡咯电极的氧化还原和降解

对不同ｐＨ值溶液中聚毗咯的电化学氧化还原行为进行了现场时间分辨拉曼光谱研究。结果表明，采用拉曼－循环伏安图可以克服充电电流给聚吡咯氧化还原峰电位的确定带来的困难。本文讨论了拉曼－循环伏安图中峰电位相对于常规循环伏安图中的氧化还原峰电位发生负移的原因。在酸性溶液中氧化还原时会出现与一定氧化程度的、质子化的聚吡咯链段有关的不稳定中间产物，这是常规拉曼光谱所不能获得的，体现了电化学现场时间分辨拉曼光谱方法的优越性。     

表面增强喇曼散射光谱研究金属铜在空气中的氧化及防护

表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)光谱在研究唑类化合物如苯并三氮唑(BTAH),苯并咪唑(BIMH)和2-巯基苯并咪唑(MBIH)在铜表面的行为及缓蚀作用方面已有较多应用。然而这类研究主要在电化学池中进行,存在一定局限性。本文报导利用硝酸蚀刻铜表面,用SERS直接研究铜表面在空气中的氧化以及唑类化合物对此氧化过程的阻碍作用。