1,5-二氮杂二环[4.3.0]-壬-5-烯与全氟烷基炔酸甲酯的Michael加成反应

1,5-二氮杂二环[4．3．0]-壬-5-烯(DBN)与全氟烷基炔酸甲酯发生Michael加成反应,生成的中间体发生分子内缩合产生了三环化合物。其结构经元素分析,IR,MS和核磁共振氢谱、碳谱,二维核磁共振^13C-^1H cosy谱,二维核磁共振^1H-^1H cosy谱确认。对反应机理也进行了探讨。     

Simple Approach to the Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of trans-1,2-Cyclopropane Derivatives

In the presence of KF·2H2O, furoylmethyltriphenylarsonium bromide （1a） or thienoylmethyltriphenylarsonium bromide （1b） reacted with 2-[（un）substituted benzylidene]malononitrile （2） in chloroform at room temperature to give trans-3,3-dicyano-1-furoyl-2-[（un）substituted phenyl]cyclopropane （3a） or trans-3,3-dicyano-1-thienoyl-2- [（un）substituted phenyl]cyclopropane （3b） respectively in good yield with high stereoselectivity. The structures of product 3 were confirmed by IR, MS, 1^H NMR, 1^H-1^H COSY and microanalysis. The relative configuration of product 3 was determined by 1^H-1^H NOESY technique. The mechanism for the formation of product 3 was also proposed.     

贫电子环丙烷衍生物与2-巯基苯骈噻唑的反应研究

贫电子环丙烷衍生物1以精制四氢呋喃为溶剂, 与2-巯基苯骈噻唑(2)封管加热反应, 得到产物3和4. 产物3经IR, MS, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和元素分析等数据确定其结构为: (R)-β-取代-(R)-γ-(2-巯基)苯骈噻唑基-γ-对位取代苯基丁酸或(S)-β-取代-(S)-γ-(2-巯基)苯骈噻唑基-γ-对位取代苯基丁酸(3); 产物4通过IR, MS, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, 2D-NOESY谱和元素分析等数据确定其结构为: 反式-β-取代-γ-对位取代苯基-3-丁烯酸(4). 对生成产物的机理也进行了推测.