南雄银杏叶中银杏黄酮含量的H PLC测定

用高效液相色谱法测定在广东省南雄市不同采摘时间、不同树龄的银杏叶中总黄酮含量;采用Kromasil C18柱,流动相为V（甲醇）：V（4g/L磷酸水溶液）=55:45体系,检测波长254nm,外标法定量;结果表明南雄银杏叶中总黄酮平均含量为0.55%(w,干叶计）,每年6月为最佳摘叶时间。     

聚谷氨酸苄酯掺杂硅胶用于拆分氧氟沙星对映体

通过将聚谷氨酸苄酯（PBLG）掺杂在硅胶中,建立了一种分离手性物质氧氟沙星对映体的方法。以壳聚糖为引发剂,利用开环聚合方法合成了PBLG。将PBLG掺杂在硅胶G中制备薄层色谱板,实现了对氧氟沙星外消旋体的拆分。考察了展开溶剂体系、不同比例溶剂、展开温度和展开时间对手性拆分氧氟沙星对映异构体的影响。结果表明,该薄层色谱板拆分氧氟沙星对映异构体的最佳条件为：0.5 g PBLG掺杂在2 g硅胶G中,以乙腈-甲醇（V/V=2∶1）混合溶剂为展开体系,35℃下展开30 min。氧氟沙星对映体单体在薄层色谱板上的手性分离因子（α）范围为2.62～6.12,实现了基线分离。     

红外分光光度法测定地下水中的石油类物质

采用红外分光光度法测定地下水中石油类物质。用四氯化碳萃取水中的石油类物质,将萃取物用硅酸镁吸附,脱除极性物质后进行测定。方法的检出限为0.014 mg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.65%~1.18%(n=l1)。用该方法对地下水样品进行测定并进行加标准回收试验,结果表明,地下水样品的加标回收率为84.0%~93.2%。该方法灵敏度高,操作简便、快速,可以满足地下水中石油类分析的要求。     

微乳液法制备纳米草酸钆的热解机理的研究

Gd₂O₃∶Tb³⁺ luminescent nanoparticles were prepared by the thermal decomposition of the nanosized oxlate prepared in the reverse microemulsions based on triton X-100 / n-hexyl alcohol, n-octane, and water. From TG-DTA, XRD and FTIR analyses, the mechanism of thermal decomposition of the nanosized oxalate precursor is suggested as follows: Gd₂(C₂O₄)₃·10H₂O → Gd₂(C₂O₄)₃ + 10H₂O, Gd₂(C₂O₄)₃ → Gd₂O₂(CO₃) + 3CO +2CO₂, Gd₂O₂(CO₃) → Gd₂O₃ + CO₂. The kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition reaction-activation energy E of stage 2 and 3 are 194.6 kJ·mol^-1, 110.9 kJ·mol^-1, respectively, using Ozawa method. And the reaction order n is 2.9 and 0.43, respectively, according to the TG curves.     

双连续微乳模板合成羟基磷灰石仿生物骨材料的研究

为制备具有与天然生物骨磷灰石结构相似的羟基磷灰石（hydroxyapatites简称HAP或HA）材料，依据生物矿化的原理，通过以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）作为表面活性剂，正己醇为助表面活性剂，十六烷为油相和水作出的拟三元相图，找到体系所形成的双连续微乳液作为模板，控制矿化材料的成核和生长，并用SEM，TEM，XRD，IR等手段对合成的样品进行了形貌和结构的表征，并将其与共沉淀法制备的HAP在模拟体液中的溶解性进行了比较。结果表明：得到的矿化产物是具有棒状的六方晶体组成羟基磷灰石矿化材料，其结构参数a₀=0.920，c₀=0.688，与天然生物骨材料较相似，抗体液溶解性比共沉淀法制备的优越。     

Robust and intrinsic type-III nodal points in a diamond-like lattice

An ideal type-III nodal point is generated by crossing a completely flat band and a dispersive band along a certain momentum direction. To date, the type-III nodal points found in two-dimensional (2D) materials have been mostly accidental and random rather than ideal cases, and no one mentions what kind of lattice can produce ideal nodal points. Here, we propose that ideal type-III nodal points can be obtained in a diamond-like lattice. The flat bands in the lattice originate from destructive interference of wavefunctions, and thus are intrinsic and robust. Moreover, the specific lattice can be realized in some 2D carbon networks, such as T-graphene and its derivatives. All the carbon structures possess type-III Dirac points. In two of the structures, consisting of triangular carbon rings, the type-III Dirac points are located just on the Fermi level and the Fermi surface is very clean. Our research not only opens a door to finding the ideal type-III Dirac points, but also provides 2D materials for exploring their physical properties experimentally.