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用重铬酸钾氧化法获得了表面羧基化的碳纳米管(MWCNT-COOH), 进一步通过酰胺化反应合成了2-氨基吡啶修饰的碳纳米管(MWCNT-AP). 利用傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对合成的碳纳米管进行了表征. 透射电镜(TEM)结果表明MWCNT-COOH在乙醇等极性溶剂中易于簇集, 而MWCNT-AP 溶液具有良好的分散性和稳定性. 辣根过氧化酶(HRP)可通过物理作用吸附于MWCNT-AP 和MWCNT-COOH表面, 负载量分别为187.5 和153.0 μg·mg-1. HRP被吸附后, 其Soret 带明显红移, 说明HRP 与MWCNT-AP 或MWCNT-COOH 的结合位点位于血红素辅基的附近. 圆二色谱结果表明MWCNT-AP 对HRP的二级结构也有一定影响. 酶动力学实验结果表明MWCNT-AP 能有效地吸附HRP及其底物3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺(TMB), 并使HRP的酶催化反应最大速率(Vmax)显著提高. 相似文献
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<正>太阳能光解水制氢被认为是人类解决能源危机的有效途径之一,高效稳定廉价产氢催化剂的研究一直是太阳能光解水制氢领域的难点和热点。本论文设计合成了多种类型的产氢催化剂,在多组分体系中研究了催化剂活性与结构间的依赖关系。主要研究结果如下:1.设计合成了两种双核Rh配合物[Rh2(bpy)2(μ-O2CCH3)2]2+和[Rh2(phen)2(μ-O2CCH3)2]2+, 相似文献
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合成了邻菲罗啉衍生物联吡啶[3,2-a:2',3'-c]-7-氮杂-吩嗪(dpapz)及其铜(I)配合物[Cu(dpapz)2]PF6, 利用核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR), 傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱, 高分辨质谱(HR ESI-MS)等对合成的化合物进行了表征.采用紫外-可见吸收光谱,荧光光谱, DNA熔解温度实验和循环伏安方法研究了dpapz和[Cu(dpapz)2]PF6与小牛胸腺DNA(CT DNA)的相互作用. 配体dpapz与小牛胸腺DNA(CT DNA)作用时未观察到吸收峰红移并且减色效应较小(<30%), 且DNA熔解温度也上升较小(ΔTm=7.8 ℃), 说明dpapz以沟槽结合的方式与CT DNA相互作用. 而[Cu(dpapz)2]PF6与CT DNA作用时, 可观测到较小的吸收峰红移(2-3 nm)和较大的减色效应(>50%), 同时DNA熔解温度上升较大(ΔTm=11.1 ℃), 表明[Cu(dpapz)2]PF6以静电相互作用和部分扦插的方式与DNA结合. 溴乙锭(EB)荧光竞争实验和循环伏安实验进一步证实了这一结论. 配体dpapz和[Cu(dpapz)2]PF6与DNA的结合常数分别为2.88×105和5.32×105 mol·L-1. 光照条件下, [Cu(dpapz)2]PF6产生单重态氧的能力与dpapz相当, 但产生超氧负离子自由基的能力要弱于dpapz. 活性氧猝灭实验表明, 超氧负离子自由基、单重态氧和羟基自由基均参与了dpapz和[Cu(dpapz)2]PF6对DNA的光损伤作用. [Cu(dpapz)2]PF6对DNA的亲和性要高于对dpapz的, 使得[Cu(dpapz)2]PF6对质粒DNA的光损伤效率明显强于dpapz. 相似文献
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An excellent hole-transport material,1,3-diphenyl-5-(9-phenanthryl)-2-pyrazoline(DPPhP)for OLEDs was studied.This compound not only offers hlgh glass transition temperature(Tg=96℃),good film forming ability,and high HOMO energy level,but also displays excellent hole-transport property.The electrlumlnescent device with a simple structure of ITO/DPPhP(60nm)/AIQ(60mm)/LiF(0.8nm)/Al shows an external quantom efficiency as high as 1.6? 相似文献
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Four para-dialkylaminophenyl (PDAAP1-PDAAP4) bearing carboxyl groups were studied for application to the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC). It was found the short spacer CH2 between carboxyl and dialkylaminophenyl chromophore in PDAAP3 and PDAAP4 led to highly efficient monochromatic incident photon-to-current conversion efficiencies (IPCE), however the long alkyl group C4H9 attached on aniline moieties in PDAAP2 and PDAAP4 favored improvement of open-circuit photovoltage. Thus, the solar cell sensitized by PDAAP4, having both short carboxyl groups CH2COOH and long alkyl groups C4H9, exhibited the IPCE maximum of 73% at 670 nm and overall energy conversion efficiency η of 3.06%, representing the highest IPCE and η values so far in dialkylaminophenyl-based organic dye-sensitized semiconductor solar cells. Taking advantage of the highly efficient sensitizing ability of PDAAP4 in far-red region, the data of IPCE above 630 nm of the solar cells were improved greatly by cosensitization with both N3 and PDAAP4. The influences of the TiO2 film thickness and the concentration of 4-tert-butylpyridine (TBP) in electrolyte were also investigated. 相似文献
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Instead of environmentally toxic chromium oxidant, singlet oxygen generated photcchemically was used as environmentally friendly and benign oxidizing agent to accomplish the transformation of pseudodiosgenin diacetate to diosone efficiently in a low toxic and less expensive solvent acetone. Accordingly 16-dehydropregnenolone acetate(16-DPA), an important intermediate for preparation of steroidal drugs, was prepared in good yield (75%) when photoreaction was run in acetone/acetic anhydride/pyridine system. The mild reaction condition as well as simple and environmentally friendly process made the method commercially viable and important for production of 16-DPA in industrial scale. 相似文献