A THEORETICAL MODELLING OF THE CHAIN STRUCTURE FORMATION IN ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS

IntroductionAnelectrorheological (ER)fluidconsistsofasuspensionoffineparticlesinaliquidoflowdielectricconstantandlowviscosity .Itsapparentviscosityincreasesdramaticallyinthepresenceofanappliedelectricfield .Iftheelectricfieldexceedsacriticalvalue,theERfluidturnsintoasolidwhoseyieldstressincreasesasthefieldisfurtherstrengthened .Thisphenomenoniscompletelyreversible .Uponelectricfieldcutoff,thesystemalmostimmediatelyresumesitsoriginalliquidstate .Thetimescaleforthetransitionisoftheorderofmill…     

INVESTIGATION OF THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF TWO COLLINEAR ANTI-PLANE SHEAR CRACKS IN A PIEZOELECTRIC LAYER BONDED TO TWO HALF SPACES BY A NEW METOHD

IntroductionItiswell_knownthatpiezoelectricmaterialsproduceanelectricfieldwhendeformedandundergodeformationwhensubjectedtoanelectricfield .Thecouplingnatureofpiezoelectricmaterialshasattractedwideapplicationsinelectro_mechanicalandelectricdevices,suchaselectro_mechanicalactuators,sensorsandstructures.Whensubjectedtomechanicalandelectricalloadsinservice,thesepiezoelectricmaterialscanfailprematurelyduetodefects,e .g .,cracks,holds,etc.arisingduringtheirmanufactureprocess.Therefore,itisofgreatimp…     

TWO-DIMENSIONAL ELECTROELASTIC FUNDAMENTAL SOLUTIONS FOR GENERAL ANISOTROPIC PIEZOELECTRIC MEDIA

I.IntroductionDuetotheirintrinsiccouplingeffectbetweenmechanicalandelectricalfields,piezoelectricmaterialshavebeenwidelyusedintechnologyastransducersandsensorsand,morerecently,asactuatorsinsmartstructures.lnordertooptimizetheirmicrostructuresandunderstand…     

T-STRESS IN PIEZOELECTRIC SOLID

The non-singular and bounded terms for stresses near the crack tip were investigated. The crack problem in a transversely isotropic piezoelectric solid for the plane problem was dealt with. The principle of superposition and the Plemelj formulation were introduced. The non-singular terms are given by solving Rieman-Hilbert problem. It is shown that the non-singular terms are influenced by the elastic and electric constants.     

The scattering of harmonic elastic anti-plane shear waves by two collinear cracks in the piezoelectric plate by using the non-local theory

In this paper, the dynamic interaction between two collinear cracks in a piezoelectric material plate under anti-plane shear waves is investigated by using the non-local theory for impermeable crack surface conditions. By using the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with the help of two pairs of triple integral equations. These equations are solved using the Schmidt method. This method is more reasonable and more appropriate. Unlike the classical elasticity solution, it is found that no stress and electric displacement singularity is present at the crack tip. The non-local dynamic elastic solutions yield a finite hoop stress at the crack tip, thus allowing for a fracture criterion based on the maximum dynamic stress hypothesis. The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10172030, 50232030)     

MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN THE INTEGRAL-TRANSFORMATION METHOD OF DYNAMIC CRACK ~

In the investigation on fracture mechanics, the potential function was introduced,and the moving differential equation was constructed. By making Laplace and Fourier transformation as well as sine and cosine transformation to moving differential equations and various responses, the dual equation which is constructed from boundary conditions lastly was solved. This method of investigating dynamic crack has become a more systematic one that is used widely. Some problems are encountered when the dynamic crack is studied.After the large investigation on the problems, it is discovered that during the process of mathematic derivation, the method is short of precision, and the derived results in this method are accidental and have no credibility. A model for example is taken to explain the problems existing in initial deriving process of the integral-transformation method of dynamic crack.     

ELECTRO-ELASTIC GREEN'S FUNCTIONS FOR APIEZOELECTRIC HALF-SPACE ANDTHEIR APPLICATION

I.IntroductionItiswell'knownthatoneofthemostpowerfultoolsinlinearfieldtheoriesistheGreen'sfunction.Fore1asticity,considerableresearchcanbefoundintheliterature.However,theGreen'sfunctionforpiezoe1ectricityisratherlimitedduetotheanisotropyandelectromechanic…     

INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR OF MODE-I INTERFACE CRACK IN PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS BY USING SCHMIDT METHOD

The behavior of a Mode-Ⅰinterface crack in piezoelectric materials was investigated under the assumptions that the effect of the crack surface overlapping very near the crack tips was negligible. By use of the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with the help of two pairs of dual integral equations. To solve the dual integral equations, the jumps of the displacements across the crack surfaces were expanded in a series of Jacobi polynomials. It is found that the stress and the electric displacement singularities of the present interface crack solution are the same as ones of the ordinary crack in homogenous materials. The solution of the present paper can be returned to the exact solution when the upper half plane material is the same as the lower half plane material.     

锯齿波频率对介质阻挡放电光谱特性的影响

采用微间隙平行平板介质阻挡放电(DBD)装置，以氩气作为工作气体，研究了锯齿波激励下DBD的放电图像、发光信号、发射光谱与锯齿波频率的关系。研究发现随锯齿波频率增加，DBD会从均匀模式(低于10 kHz)，经历微放电丝与均匀放电共存，并最终过渡到微放电丝占据全部的电极区(频率高于35 kHz)。外加电压和发光波形表明，锯齿波频率较低时的均匀放电对应高占空比的阶梯放电。随频率增大，出现微放电丝后，发光波形呈现多脉冲形式，且电压半周期中的发光脉冲个数随着锯齿波频率的增大而减小。当锯齿波频率高于35 kHz时，每半个电压周期的发光脉冲个数减小为一个(单脉冲放电)。通过对放电的发射光谱进行研究，发现发射光谱中包含氮分子的第二正带系(C3Π_u→B3Π_u)，OH(A2Σ+→X2Π)和ArI的特征谱线。研究表明OH(308.8 nm)和ArI(750.4 nm)的谱线强度均随锯齿波频率的增大而增大。