液相色谱-串联质谱法检测雄蜂蛹粉中50种抗生素残留

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱检测雄蜂蛹粉中50种抗生素残留（大环内酯类、喹诺酮类、磺胺类、四环素类、硝基咪唑类、林可霉素和氯霉素）的方法。样品经高氯酸溶液和醋酸铅溶液提取沉淀蛋白质，清液用磷酸氢二钾溶液调节pH值至8，经固相萃取净化后进行仪器分析。采用多反应监测正离子或负离子模式检测，可以一次完成对雄蜂蛹粉中50种目标化合物的定性和定量测定。50种抗生素的加标回收率为70.2%~118.3%，相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.8%~13.6%。该方法操作简便，灵敏度高，适用于雄蜂蛹粉中多种兽药残留的分析确证。     

铁合金中微量钛元素的激光诱导击穿光谱研究

采用激光诱导击穿光谱对铁(Fe)合金中的钛元素(Ti)的含量进行测量。实验中激光器在最大能量输出(50 mJ),延时为1 μs时光谱信号的强度值最大。在此条件下,分别使用传统定标法和Fe Ⅰ 438.35 nm及Fe Ⅰ 427.12 nm两条谱线的内标法对铁合金中的Ti进行定量分析。内标法得到的拟合相关系数(r)分别为0.997 8和0.993 9,优于传统法得到的r(0.956 3)。提出了一种双谱线平均内标法,拟合得出r为0.998 4。同时,在浓度为0.063%～1.9%的范围内传统定标法测量的相对误差为23.7%,内标法的相对误差为6.0%,采用平均内标法后相对误差降为3.9%。最后,通过测量的Ti光谱计算了激光能量为50 mJ时所产生的等离子体温度为6 654.3 K,电子密度为1.072×1022 cm-3,并讨论了激光能量与烧蚀产生等离子体温度之间的关系。     

Cu吸附(SiO3)n(n=1—8)团簇几何结构和电子性质的密度泛函研究

运用密度泛函理论下的广义梯度近似和交换关联函数对Cu吸附(SiO₂)n(n=1—8)团簇的几何结构、电荷分布、稳定性和电子性质进行了较详细的研究,结果表明: Cu原子易于和带有悬挂键的Si原子作用并形成"铜岛膜"; Cu吸附(SiO₂)_n团簇后Si原子失去电子能力减弱,O原子得到电子能力增强;Cu(SiO₂)n(n 关键词： 密度泛函理论 2)_n (n=1—8)团簇')" href="#">Cu(SiO₂)_n (n=1—8)团簇 近红外吸收     

Electronic structure of O-doped SiGe calculated by DFT+U method

To more in depth understand the doping effects of oxygen on Si Ge alloys, both the micro-structure and properties of O-doped Si Ge(including: bulk,(001) surface, and(110) surface) are calculated by DFT + U method in the present work.The calculated results are as follows.(i) The(110) surface is the main exposing surface of Si Ge, in which O impurity prefers to occupy the surface vacancy sites.(ii) For O interstitial doping on Si Ge(110) surface, the existences of energy states caused by O doping in the band gap not only enhance the infrared light absorption, but also improve the behaviors of photo-generated carriers.(iii) The finding about decreased surface work function of O-doped Si Ge(110) surface can confirm previous experimental observations.(iv) In all cases, O doing mainly induces the electronic structures near the band gap to vary, but is not directly involved in these variations. Therefore, these findings in the present work not only can provide further explanation and analysis for the corresponding underlying mechanism for some of the experimental findings reported in the literature, but also conduce to the development of μc-Si Ge-based solar cells in the future.     

水包油型微乳液相色谱分离激素类药物的影响因素

采用水包油型微乳液相色谱(MELC)分离了6种激素类药物(醋酸可的松、泼尼松龙、己烯雌酚、炔雌醇、醋酸氟轻松及黄体酮)。考察了微乳流动相的组成成分(包括表面活性剂的浓度、油相种类、有机添加剂种类)及固定相孔径等对分离的影响。实验得到的最佳分离条件: 色谱柱为Venusil ASB C18 (T)(粒径5 μm,孔径30 nm,250 mm×4.6 mm),微乳流动相为30 g/L十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)-0.8%正辛烷-6.6%正丁醇,流速为0.8 mL/min,检测波长为254 nm,柱温为35 ℃。该方法可用于甾体药物及其制剂的分离鉴别以及快速测定。     

气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱法检测食品中苯醚甲环唑的残留量

建立了一种用于各种食品中苯醚甲环唑残留量的气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱(GC-MS/NCI)检测方法。用乙酸乙酯对各类样品中的苯醚甲环唑进行提取,固相萃取(SPE)净化后由GC-MS/NCI在选择离子监测模式下进行测定。方法的准确度和精密度高,多数样品在0.01,0.04,0.10 mg/kg三个添加水平下苯醚甲环唑的回收率处于70%和120%之间,相对标准偏差（RSD）不大于9.5%。方法在0.02～1.00 mg/L范围内有良好的线性关系,且灵敏度高,最低检测限达到0.0005 mg/kg;选择性好,抗干扰能力强,能消除复杂基质带来的干扰,适合各种食品中苯醚甲环唑残留量的确证分析。     

两种离子源技术气相色谱-质谱法检测茶叶中酰胺类除草剂的残留量

采用电子轰击(EI)和负化学(NCI)离子源两种离子源技术气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC     

硅基薄膜叠层太阳能电池中间层的光学设计与计算

叠层结构是提高硅基薄膜电池效率和稳定性的有效方法,然而子电池电流不匹配使其效率的提升受到限制。为了提高叠层电池的子电池电流匹配度,需选择合适的中间层材料。通过硅基薄膜叠层电池的中间层的光学设计和理论计算,获得了材料折射率与厚度的匹配关系:中间层材料折射率n选取范围为1.59~3.1,中间层厚度d的制备范围为125/n~175/n nm,最佳厚度d为150/n nm。最优中间层材料的折射率和厚度应为:n约为1.59,d约为94.3nm,采用这一条件可最大限度地提高硅基薄膜叠层电池的子电池电流匹配度。从叠层电池中间层的光学特性方面入手为实验研究提供了设计指导。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡蛋中农药及其代谢物的含量北大核心CSCD

提出了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定鸡蛋中多种农药及其代谢物含量的方法。将2.0 g鸡蛋样品用10 mL乙腈低温超声提取10 min,加入2.0 g无水硫酸钠和1.0 g氯化钠后离心。取2 mL上清液用QuEChERS吸附剂(25 mg C_(18))净化,取1.0 mL净化液过Oasis^(®)PRiME HLB固相萃取小柱,收集流出液,用10%(体积分数)乙腈溶液稀释至2.0 mL。所得溶液采用Waters Acquity UPLC^(®)BEH C_(18)色谱柱分离,用不同体积比的乙腈和0.1%(体积分数)甲酸溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱分析采用电喷雾离子源正离子(ESI+)模式和多反应监测(MRM)模式,以特征离子和保留时间定性,标准曲线外标法定量。结果表明:农药及其代谢物标准曲线的线性范围均为0.5~20.0μg·L^(-1),检出限(3S/N)为0.0381~0.893μg·kg^(-1)。按标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为74.0%~128%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.54%~10%。     

Structure and Spectrum of Binary Classic Systems Confined in a Parabolic Trap

The static and dynamic properties of the two-dimensional classic system of two-species interacting charged particles in a parabolic trap are studied. The ground state energy and configuration for different kinds of binary systems are obtained by Monte Carlo simulation and Newton optimization. The spectrum and normal modes vectors can be gained by diagonalizing the dynamical matrix of the system. It is found that the total particle number, particle number and mass-to-charge ratio of each species are decisive factors for the system structure and spectrum. The three intrinsic normal modes of single species Coulomb clusters are inherent, concluded from our numerical simulations and analytical results.