基于高斯过程回归的线性激光束指向稳定优化

为解决激光应用中的光束指向抖动问题,提出一种基于高斯过程回归（Gaussian process regression）的激光光束指向稳定性优化方案。介绍了激光光束指向稳定系统装置构成及原理,论述了高斯过程回归方法的原理及其作为激光光束快速稳定控制算法的优势。经过该方法优化后,指向抖动达到水平方向2.3μrad,竖直方向3.3μrad,将激光系统指向稳定性提高了1个数量级以上。指向性抖动为已有线性反馈系统的20%,尤其对于高频噪声优化有显著效果。该研究对于激光光束指向性敏感的精密实验和精密加工具有重要意义。     

三种尾式卟啉的合成及结构表征

5-（4-羟基苯基）-10，15，20-（4-甲氧基苯基）卟啉（1）与乙酰水杨酰氯 反应得到化合物3.5-[4-（4-溴丁氧基）苯基]-10，15，20-三（4-甲氧基苯基）卟 啉（2）分别与苯基哌嗪和1-（4-甲氧基苯基）哌嗪作用，制得了化合物4和5。合 成的新化合物分别经吸收光谱，^1H NMR，MS和元素分析所证实。     

Plasmon-induced transparency effect in hybrid terahertz metamaterials with active control and multi-dark modes

We numerically demonstrate a photo-excited plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) effect in hybrid terahertz (THz) metamaterials. The proposed metamaterials are regular arrays of hybrid unit cells composed of a metallic cut wire and four metallic split-ring resonators (SRRs) whose gaps are filled with photosensitive semiconductor gallium arsenide (GaAs) patches. We simulate the PIT effect controlled by external infrared light intensity to change the conductivity of GaAs. In the absence of photo excitation, the conductivity of GaAs is 0, thus the SRR gaps are disconnected, and the PIT effect is not observed since the dark resonator (supported by the hybrid SRRs) cannot be stimulated. When the conductivity of GaAs is increased via photo excitation, the conductivity of GaAs can increase rapidly from 0 S/m to 1×10⁶ S/m and GaAs can connect the metal aluminum SRR gaps, and the dark resonator is excited through coupling with the bright resonator (supported by the cut wire), which leads to the PIT effect. Therefore, the PIT effect can be dynamically tuned between the on and off states by controlling the intensity of the external infrared light. We also discuss couplings between one bright mode (CW) and several dark modes (SRRs) with different sizes. The interference analytically described by the coupled Lorentz oscillator model elucidates the coupling mechanism between one bright mode and two dark modes. The phenomenon can be considered the result of linear superposition of the coupling between the bright mode and each dark mode. The proposed metamaterials are promising for application in the fields of THz communications, optical storage, optical display, and imaging.