High throughput N-modular redundancy for error correction design of memristive stateful logic

Memristive stateful logic is one of the most promising candidates to implement an in-memory computing system that computes within the storage unit. It can eliminate the costs for the data movement in the traditional von Neumann system. However, the instability in the memristors is inevitable due to the limitation of the current fabrication technology, which incurs a great challenge for the reliability of the memristive stateful logic. In this paper, the implication of device instability on the reliability of the logic event is simulated. The mathematical relationship between logic reliability and redundancy has been deduced. By combining the mathematical relationship with the vector-matrix multiplication in a memristive crossbar array, the logic error correction scheme with high throughput has been proposed. Moreover, a universal design paradigm has been put forward for complex logic. And the circuit schematic and the flow of the scheme have been raised. Finally, a 1-bit full adder (FA) based on the NOR logic and NOT logic is simulated and the mathematical evaluation is performed. It demonstrates the scheme can improve the reliability of the logic significantly. And compared with other four error corrections, the scheme which can be suitable for all kinds of R-R logics and V-R logics has the best universality and throughput. Compared with the other two approaches which also need additional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits, it needs fewer transistors and cycles for the error correction.     

糖厂澄清工段生产指标建模及操作参数优化

针对亚法糖厂澄清工段清汁色值和清汁残硫量难以在线测量的问题,提出了一种基于人工蜂群优化的在线极限学习机软测量方法。先用核主元分析法确定影响清汁质量的关键参数,建立基于在线极限学习机的软测量模型。同时利用人工蜂群算法对在线极限学习机的隐层参数进行寻优,优化所建模型。最后,使用带约束的粒子群对软测量模型进行优化求解,得到典型工况下的最优操作设定值,为后续工况操作提供参考依据。仿真结果表明,基于人工蜂群优化的在线极限学习机模型能够准确地预测清汁色值和残硫量,同时基于此模型优化的操作参数设定值能够达到期望的指标。     

氢气还原制备高电容多孔Mn3O4/rGO复合材料

Mn3O4资源丰富、结构稳定,具有较高的理论电容,是一种较有潜力的超级电容器材料,但其较差的导电性却阻碍了其在这方面应用。本论文以实心ε-MnO2微米粉体和具有亲水性的GO粉体为原料,在去离子水中通过磁力搅拌和冷冻干燥制备出具有良好接触的MnO2/GO复合粉体。然后经一步氢气还原处理,使实心ε-MnO2和GO同步转化为具有纳米多孔结构的多孔Mn3O4和RGO,从而获得分散均匀、具有高比表面积和优良导电性的高性能Mn3O4/RGO复合粉体。经电化学测试可知,Mn3O4/RGO复合粉体在2 mV/s的扫描速率下的比电容为25.2 F/g且具有较好的电容留存率。     

白颈长尾雉栖息地的植被特征研究

构成白颈长尾雉阔叶林型栖息地的相干被乔木层主要村种为壳斗科植物，灌木层植物以山茶科、禾本科和樟科等科的种类为主，草本层植物以蕨类、禾本科和莎草科为主，在针阔混交林型栖息地，壳斗科植物仍占矫木层主要树种的相当比例，但针叶树种的比例明显上升，该类型栖息地的灌木层和草本层植物组成特征与阔叶林型栖息地相似，在针叶林型栖息地中，乔木层的主要树种为马尾松、杉木、福建柏和圆柏等，并有较多的阔叶灌木树种构成灌木层，草本层中以蕨类为主，白颈长尾雉栖息地选择的最主要影响因素是乔木层盖度。     

草酸根掺杂板状溴碘化银颗粒乳剂的增感效应研究

使用反馈式微机控制双注乳化仪,在晶体生长过程中一定时间内,加入一定量的草酸盐,制得了草酸根离子处于晶体颗粒次表面的板状溴碘化银微晶乳剂.对其实验过程的考察和感光性能的测试结果表明:1)草酸根掺杂于次表面的溴碘化银乳剂与未掺杂乳剂相比较,经过化学增感后,或光谱增感后的乳剂,其感光度有明显提高(Sd/S0≥1.5),即具有明显的增感效应;2)无论是经过化学增感,还是经光谱增感后的乳剂,草酸根掺杂溴碘化银颗粒乳剂的灰雾水平都不高.     

基于四波混频的光纤非线性系数测量方法

为解决四波混频法测量光纤非线性系数未考虑泵浦消耗而导致结果不准确的问题,提出了一种在简并四波混频情况下测量非线性系数的方法.根据光纤中简并的四波混频理论,推导出了考虑泵浦消耗和光纤损耗的椭圆方程.通过设定数值计算所需的各个参量并利用简单的数学方法分析了计入泵浦消耗、光纤损耗的必要性,得到被测光纤的非线性系数,与Optisystem的仿真结果一致.研究表明,这种改进的测量方法不但适用于小信号情形下的四波混频过程,还可以应用于出现参量饱和现象的场合,为进一步设计光纤2R再生器件提供了重要依据.     

基于双开口金属环的太赫兹超材料吸波体传感器

本文提出了一种用于生物样品检测的高灵敏度太赫兹折射率超材料吸波体传感器.该传感器由2个同心开口金属环组成,是一种多模谐振器.传感器在0.7—2.5 THz频率范围内具有2个独立可调的工作频段,即1.079 THz和2.271 THz,可观测样品在太赫兹波段的不同电磁效应.采用吸收特性、灵敏度等指标评估太赫兹传感器的性能,自由空间中的吸收率超过99.9%,具有较高的频率选择特性,灵敏度达到693.7 GHz/RIU,检测生物样品最小折射率变化量为0.004,传感性能较好.所提出的传感器使用低介电常数的柔性材料,具有生物相容性、便携性等优点,且在0°—60°斜入射角下及4%的制作误差内显示出高度稳定性.此外,通过乙醇-水混合物模拟实验,验证了传感器的检测效果.本文设计的传感器单元结构之间相互作用小、稳定、易制作,能够显著增强光与物质之间相互作用,在太赫兹高灵敏生物传感检测中具有广阔的应用前景.     

Brightening single-photon emitters by combining an ultrathin metallic antenna and a silicon quasi-BIC antenna

Bright single-photon emitters(SPEs)are fundamental components in many quantum applications.However,it is difficult to simultaneously get large Purcell enhancements and quantum yields in metallic nanostructures because of the huge losses in the metallic nanostructures.Herein,we propose to combine an ultrathin metallic bowtie antenna with a silicon antenna above a metallic substrate to simultaneously get large Purcell enhancements,quantum yields,and collection efficiencies.As a result,the brightness of SPEs in the hybrid nanostructure is greatly increased.Due to the deep subwavelength field confinement(mode size<10 nm)of surface plasmons in the ultrathin metallic film(thickness<4 nm),the Purcell enhancement of the metallic bowtie antenna improves by more than 25 times when the metal thickness decreases from 20 nm to 2 nm.In the hybrid nanostructures by combining an ultrathin metallic bowtie antenna with a silicon antenna,the Purcell enhancement(Fp≈2.6×10⁶)in the hybrid nanostructures is 63 times greater than those(≤4.1×10⁴)in the previous metallic and hybrid nanostructures.Because of the reduced ratio of electromagnetic fields in the ultrathin metallic bowtie antenna when the high-index silicon antenna is under the quasi-BIC state,a high quantum yield(QY≈0.70)is obtained.Moreover,the good radiation directivity of the quasi-BIC(bound state in the continuum)mode of the silicon antenna and the reflection of the metallic substrate result in a high collection efficiency(CE≈0.71).Consequently,the overall enhancement factor of brightness of a SPE in the hybrid nanostructure is EF?≈Fp×QY×CE≈1.3×10⁶,which is 5.6×10² times greater than those(EF?≤2.2×103)in the previous metallic and hybrid nanostructures.     

β缓发中子探测阵列的性能优化及测试

讲述了用于β缓发中子发射测量的中子探测阵列的性能优化过程及测试结果. 对中子探测器包装用的几种反射材料、光导和光电倍增管之间用的几种耦合材料行了系统的对比和研究. 为了优化电子学和实时监测整个探测阵列的工作状态, 引入了LED光纤刻度监测系统.     

Effect of Incident Intensity on Films Growth in Pulsed Laser Deposition

Incident intensity, defined by the amount of particles deposited per pulse, is an important parameter in the film growth process of pulsed laser deposition （PLD）. Different from previous models, we investigate the irreversible and reversible growth processes by using a kinetic Monte Carlo method and find that island density and film morphology strongly depend on pulse intensity. At higher pulse intensities, lots of adatoms instantaneously diffuse on the substrate surface, and then nucleation easily occurs between the moving adatoms resulting in more smaller-size islands. In contrast, at the lower pulse intensities, nucleation event occurs preferentially between the single adatom and existing islands rather than forming new islands, and therefore the average island size becomes larger in this case. Additionally, our results show that substrate temperature plays an important role in film growth. In particular, it can determine the films shape and weaken the effect of pulse intensity on film growth at the lower temperatures by controlling the mobility rate of atoms. Our results can match the related theoretical and experimental results.