金属有机骨架材料的合成及应用

金属有机骨架(MOFs) 材料是目前研究很热的一种新功能材料。本文讨论了金属有机骨架材料的设计原理、制备过程、骨架结构的影响因素以及骨架合成的发展状况,总结了金属有机骨架材料在催化剂、气体的储存和分离方面的应用,并对这种新型多功能材料在设计、合成与应用中的广阔前景做了展望。     

多羟基化合物水溶液渗透系数的测定

The determination of the osmotic coefficients of the aqueous solution of polyhydroxylated compounds such as glycol, glycerol, sucrose and glucose by Vapour Pressure Osmometry at 313, 323 and 333K was carried out over the concentration range of 0.0-2.1mol﹒kg-1 and 0.0-2.0 mol﹒kg-1 respectively. By using a linear least-square fitting routine, the osmotic coefficients were fitted by a simple polynomial equation, It was found that the relation between the experimental results of molal osmotic coefficients Φ and the mass molal concentration of the solution m are in agreement with that from the polynomial fitting at different temperature. Factors which influence the osmotic coefficient such as the number of hydroxyl of polyhydroxylated compounds or the molecule weight of the solute molecules should be further studied, this work will also contribute to the studies of other thermodynamical properties of the aqueous solution of polyhydroxylated compound.