排序方式: 共有28条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The title compound (C16H15ClN2) has been synthesized by a facile self-condensation of o-tolunitrile promoted by potassium tert-butanolate in DMPU, and its structure was characterized by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, IR, UV, HRMS and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pna21 with a = 19.560(3), b = 7.8500(14), c = 18.428(3) A^°, Dc = 1.271 g/cm^3, Z= 8, 2 = 0.71073 A^°,μ(MoKa) = 0.257 mm^-1, Mr = 270.75, V= 2829.5(8) A^°^3, Flack parameter = 0.12(12), F(000) = 1136, the final R = 0.0571 and wR = 0.1445 for 2701 observed reflections with I 〉 20(I). The intermolecular N-H…Cl hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a one-dimensional chain running along axis a. 相似文献
2.
3.
软珊瑚Sarcophyton种属多含有细胞毒性的西松烷型(cembrane)的大环二萜[1~5],我们对采自中国南海西沙群岛的软珊瑚Sarcophyton crassocaule化学成分进行了生物活性跟踪研究,从对癌细胞P-388具有明显抑制活性的CHCl3提取物中分离得到了一个已知结构和两个新西松烷型(cembrane)的大环二萜.我们首次报道了其中一个结构新颖的过氧西松烷型(cembrane)的大环二萜Sarcocrassolide A(3)的分离和结构鉴定,化合物的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,HMQC,1H-1H COSY,NOESY,FABMS和X-ray晶体衍射,确证其结构和相对构型. 相似文献
4.
海绵Phacelliafusca中含氮化合物的分离与结构鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从采自中国南海西沙群岛海域的海绵Phacellia fusca Schmidt中得到4个含氮 化合物。经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,HMQC,HMBC,~1H-~1HCOSY,FABMS和EIMS等光谱分析 ,确证其结构分别为:N,N'-二[2-乙氧基-1(Z)-乙烯基]脲(1),2- Bromoaldisin(2),Aldisin(3)Dibromophakellin盐酸盐(4)。其中化合物1为一具有 对称结构的新脲类化合物,命名Phacelliaurea A;化合物4是首次从该海绵中分离 得到的已知胍基生物碱,首次报到了它的~(13)C NMR数据及其归属。 相似文献
5.
In the previous paper(Ⅲ), the following equation of solvent effect in organic chemistry was suggested:
Ei=a﹒Ai(1-Va﹒VAi)+d﹒Di(1-Vd﹒VDi)+E0
Where Ei is a physical or chemical property of the substrate in the solvent i and E0 is that in n-hexane. Ai and Di are constants of electron acception and donation effect of the solvent i respectively. VAi and VDi are constants of electron acception and donation space effect of the solvent i respectively, a and d are the sensitivities of E of the substrate vs the change of Ai and Di. Va and Vd are the constants of electron acception and donation space effect of the substrate respectively. In IR spectra E could be substituted by the wavenumber(ν). Ai and VAi have been established for 18 organic solvents (n-C6H14, n-C7H16, cyclohexane, CCl4, Ph-Me, ClCH:CCl2, Et2O, CHCl3, C6H6, CH2Cl2, ClCH2CH2Cl, Ph-NO2, THF, 1,4-dioxane, Et-NO2. MeCO2Et, Me-NO2, Me-CN).
In this paper Di and VDi have been established for these solvents. The equation also has been tested by the νC-X(X=Cl, Br) of five alkylhalides (t-BuCl, n-C5H11Cl, t-BuBr, Et-Br, EtC(H)BrMe) and νC=O of three carboxyl compounds (t-BuCOMe, Me2CO, MHB) and seven organotin compounds [(Ph2MeSiCH2)3SnO2C-C6H4-X-p(X=H-, CH3-, CH3O-, NO2-, F-. Cl-, I-)].
The relationship (ν=ρ﹒σ+ν0) between νC=O of organotin compounds and Hammett constants(σ) of the substituted groups in different solvents was studied and a relationship betweenρ and Ai, VAi, Di, VDi of the solvents was found. 相似文献
Ei=a﹒Ai(1-Va﹒VAi)+d﹒Di(1-Vd﹒VDi)+E0
Where Ei is a physical or chemical property of the substrate in the solvent i and E0 is that in n-hexane. Ai and Di are constants of electron acception and donation effect of the solvent i respectively. VAi and VDi are constants of electron acception and donation space effect of the solvent i respectively, a and d are the sensitivities of E of the substrate vs the change of Ai and Di. Va and Vd are the constants of electron acception and donation space effect of the substrate respectively. In IR spectra E could be substituted by the wavenumber(ν). Ai and VAi have been established for 18 organic solvents (n-C6H14, n-C7H16, cyclohexane, CCl4, Ph-Me, ClCH:CCl2, Et2O, CHCl3, C6H6, CH2Cl2, ClCH2CH2Cl, Ph-NO2, THF, 1,4-dioxane, Et-NO2. MeCO2Et, Me-NO2, Me-CN).
In this paper Di and VDi have been established for these solvents. The equation also has been tested by the νC-X(X=Cl, Br) of five alkylhalides (t-BuCl, n-C5H11Cl, t-BuBr, Et-Br, EtC(H)BrMe) and νC=O of three carboxyl compounds (t-BuCOMe, Me2CO, MHB) and seven organotin compounds [(Ph2MeSiCH2)3SnO2C-C6H4-X-p(X=H-, CH3-, CH3O-, NO2-, F-. Cl-, I-)].
The relationship (ν=ρ﹒σ+ν0) between νC=O of organotin compounds and Hammett constants(σ) of the substituted groups in different solvents was studied and a relationship betweenρ and Ai, VAi, Di, VDi of the solvents was found. 相似文献
6.
海兔毒素(Dolastatins)是一类从Aplysiomorpha目的海洋腹足类软体动物截尾海兔(Dolabella auricularia)中分离得到的一系列肽类化合物,具有很强的抑制癌细胞生长的作用.目前已经分离出来了Dolastatin 1~18.研究较多的是Dolastatin 3,10,15.其中Dolastatin 10,15已经由Pettit和Kobayashi等完成了全合成[1,2],并在美国进行了Ⅱ期,Ⅰ期临床试验,同时Pettit等还对这两个化合物进行了结构修饰和构效关系的研究,修饰产物Auristatin PE,LU03793和TZT1027也已经进入Ⅰ期临床试验阶段.它们主要用于小细胞肺癌、卵巢癌、黑色素瘤和前列腺癌等实体瘤的治疗. 相似文献
7.
用单晶 X 射线衍射技术测定了三苄基锡5-叔丁基呋喃甲酸酯(1)和三丁基锡5-叔丁基呋喃甲酸酯(2)的分子和晶体结构、1为三斜晶系 PI,晶胞参数 a=1.1253(2),b=1.3138(3),c=1.3920(2)nm,α=89.39(1),β=89.22(1),γ=71.50(2)°,Z=4;2为单斜晶系 P2_1/n,晶胞参数α=1.4732(2),b=1.0266(3),c=1.6385(3)nm,β=101.45(1)°,Z=4.两个化合物中 Sn 原子均分别与5-叔丁基呋喃甲酸的羰基氧配位形成五配位三角双锥构型的线型聚合物.2的 Sn—O 键长为0.2440(2),0.2171(6)nm;与之不同的是1有四种不同的 Sn—O 键,其键长分别为0.2462(6),0.2186(5),0.2389(5)和0.2204(5)nm,Sn(1)和 Sn(2)周围的苄基和呋喃酰基的平面夹角相差很大,是一类由两个中心锡原子组成一个结构单元的五配位线型聚合的有机锡化合物. 相似文献
8.
9.
三苄基和三丁基锡5-叔丁基呋喃甲酸酯的分子和晶体结构研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
用单晶X射线衍射技术测定了三苄基锡5-叔丁基呋喃甲酸酯(1)和三丁基锡5-叔丁基呋喃甲酸酯(2)的分子和晶体结构。1为三斜晶系P1, 晶胞参数a=1.1253(2),b=1.3138(3), c=1.8920(2)nm, α=89.39(1), β=89.22(1), γ=71.50(2)°, Z=4; 2为单斜晶系P21/n, 晶胞参数a=1.4732(2), b=1.0266(3), c=1.6385(3)nm, β=101.45(1)°, Z=4。两个化合物中Sn原子均分别与5-叔丁基呋喃甲酸的羰基氧配位形成五配位三角双锥构型的线型聚合物。2的Sn-O键长为0.2440(2), 0.2171(6)nm; 与之不同的是1有四种不同的Sn-O键, 其键长分别为0.2462(6), 0.2186(5), 0.2389(5)和0.2204(5)nm, Sn(1)和Sn(2)周围的苄基和呋喃酰基的平面夹角相差很大, 是一类由两个中心锡原子组成一个结构单元的五配位线型聚合的有机锡化合物。 相似文献
10.
橙酮衍生物的合成、晶体结构及除草活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计合成了17个橙酮类化合物, X射线单晶衍射分析显示其双键为Z型. 测定了它们对稗草地上部分和油菜根长的抑制率. 结果表明, 部分化合物对双子叶植物油菜有较好的活性, 表现出良好的选择性. 当浓度为100 μg/mL时, 化合物15对油菜胚根的抑制率达到88.5%,接近商品除草剂甲基磺草酮的活性, 当浓度为10 μg/mL时其对油菜胚根的抑制率达到81.3%. 初步构效关系研究表明, 橙酮A环上的电子效应以及分子的亲水与疏水性对保持其活性有重要的作用,为进一步结构优化提供了依据. 相似文献