无机/有机杂化IPN的合成与表征

随着互穿聚合物网络(IPN)的发展,出现了无机/有机杂化IPN,调整两组分或多组分互穿程度控制材料的结构、形态与性能,可使材料具有较宽的适用范围.此类材料具有高模量、高韧性,易成型加工.     

Formation of Nanographite Using GaPO4-LTA as Template

An attempt was made to prepare nanographite with uniform size by pyrolysis of 4-methyl pyridine (MPy), which is the structure-directing agent for the formation of GaPO4-LTA single crystals, in the GaPO4-LTA framework at 760 ℃. The as-prepared nanographite has been examined by Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron spin resonance (ESR) and magnetization characterizations. The TEM image shows that the size of individual nanographite particles is about 7 nm, and it is proved that there are spins of sp^2-type (π-type) radical electrons localized on the zigzag edge sites of the nanographite. The magnetic susceptibility of the nanographite shows crossover from a high-temperature diamagnetic to a low-temperature paramagnetic behavior, in good agreement with the theoretical expectation.     

GaPO4-LTA单晶中稠环芳烃类物质(PAHs)的制备与表征

以γ-甲基吡啶(mPy)为模板剂合成了具有A型分子筛骨架结构的磷酸镓(GaPO4-LTA)单晶,并研究了mPy在GaPO4-LTA超笼内的高温热解反应.mPy在GaPO4-LTA笼中热解后形成稠环芳烃类物质PAHs(Polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons).这些PAHs物质的种类与升温速度和终止温度密切相关.在GaPO4-LTA笼中生成的PAHs可望成为合成富勒烯的前驱体.     

钼磷酸铵及钼磷酸掺杂的聚合物电解质

以聚氧乙烯(PEO)为基质,掺杂适量的钼磷酸铵或钼磷酸,制备出PEO-(NH₄)₃PMo12O₄₀及PEO-H₃PMo12O₄₀质子导电聚合物电解质膜,测定了其电导率.讨论了加入(NH₄)₃PMo12O₄₀及H₃PMo12O₄₀对PEO构型及Keggin阴离子的影响,分析了PEO-(NH₄)₃PMo12O₄₀及PEO-H₃PMo12O₄₀复合膜质子电导提高的原因.其中PEO-(NH₄)₃PMo12O₄₀质子导电聚合物电解质复合膜的室温电导率最高可达1.4×10_-3S/cm.     

ZnO/SAPO-34组装体的制备及发光性质研究

以微孔分子筛SAPO-34为主体，采用锌盐浸渍-灼烧的方法，在SAPO-34的菱沸石笼中制备出ZnO纳米粒子，并对不同温度下灼烧后得到的ZnO/SAPO-34组装体的发光性质进行了研究。由于SAPO-34菱沸石笼的尺寸所限，制备出来的ZnO粒子粒径小于1 nm。量子尺寸效应使得SAPO-34笼中的ZnO纳米粒子的荧光光谱在近紫外区的发射谱峰有明显的蓝移。