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对测定废水的化学需氧量(COD)的标准方法(GB/T 11914-1989)作了两点改进:用硫酸锰代替硫酸银作催化剂和用少量银盐代表汞盐作为氯离子的掩蔽剂.这一改进使氧化时间由原来的2 h缩短为6 min,而且彻底消除了由汞离子所带来的污染问题.试验所得优化的测定条件为:加热温度为160℃;回流时间为6 min;酸度为15 mol·L-1;硫酸锰的加入量为7.5 g·L-1及测定下限为100 mg·L-1COD. 相似文献
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稀土红色荧光粉SrZnO2∶Eu3+的发光性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A series of novel luminescent materials, SrZnO2∶M (M=Eu3+, or Eu3+ + Li+) have been synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The structure and luminescence properties of SrZnO2∶Eu3+ phosphor were studied through XRD, photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. The excitation spectra show a broad intense band and a number of small peaks corresponding to the inner 4f-shell excitations of Eu3+ (the strongest one is at 395 nm for 7F0-5L6). After SrZnO2∶Eu3+ phosphor was co-doped with Li+ ions, its charge transfer band extended to longer wavelengths. This resulted in increase of luminescent quantum efficiency of the sample. SrZnO2∶Eu3+,Li+ phosphor can be efficiently excited by longer UV. From the fluorescence spectrum of SrZnO2∶Eu3+ phosphor, apart from transition emissions of 5D0→ 7FJ (J=0~4), the transition emissions from 5D1 → 7FJ (J=0~2) have been observed. For the SrZnO2∶Eu3+ phosphor, under excitation of UV, the dominant emission is at about 612 nm, due to the 5D0→ 7F2 hypersensitive transition. The incorporation of Li+ ions greatly enhanced the luminescence intensity and made emission peak from 5D0 → 7F2 transition red-shifted. 相似文献
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报道标题化合物La(PMBP)_3(H_2O)_2,Hpmbp=C_(17)H_(14)N_2O_2的合成及晶体结构,晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶体学数据:a=24.744(5),b=16.325(6),c=25.871(5),β=105.44(3)°,V=10073(2)3,M_r=1006,Z=8,D_x=1.328g/cm~(-3),μ=9.042cm~(-1),F(000)=4094。最终偏离因子R=0.049,R_w=0.059。分子中La(Ⅲ)与8个氧原子配位形成三角十二面体构型,La-O平均键长为2.496(2)。 相似文献
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在金,银纳米粒子表面修饰对巯基苯胺(PATP)分子,对其进行紫外及拉曼光谱性质表征。紫外吸收光谱显示修饰了单分子层的纳米粒子表面等离子体共振发生较大的红移,银粒子位移程度大于金粒子的。其拉曼散射增强效应研究表明,对巯基苯胺b2振动模式的极大增强是由电磁增强和化学增强效应共同决定的。金、银粒子上对巯基苯胺单分子层拉曼散射增强效应的差异主要来自金属与对巯基苯胺之间电荷转移能力的不同。 相似文献
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催化光度法测定微量草酸盐 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
草酸盐对Cr(Ⅲ)-茜素红S(ARS)显色体系的慢反应在微酸性条件下具有显著的催化作用.据此提出了一种测定微量草酸盐的动力学新方法,确定了最佳测定条件.方法操作简单,在C_2O~(2-)_4 0~140.8mg·L~(-1)范围内,草酸盐含量与催化-非催化体系的吸光度之差呈良好的线性关系.方法的检出限为3.86mg·L~(-1),除CN~(-)、CO~(2-)_3外,其它阴离子不干扰测定. 相似文献
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