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1.
Propagation dynamics of the cosh-Airy vortex(CAiV) beams in a chiral medium is investigated analytically with Huygens–Fresnel diffraction integral formula. The results show that the CAiV beams are split into the left circularly polarized vortex(LCPV) beams and the right circularly polarized vortex(RCPV) beams with different propagation trajectories in the chiral medium. We mainly investigate the effect of the cosh parameter on the propagation process of the CAiV beams.The propagation characteristics, including intensity distribution, propagation trajectory, peak intensity, main lobe's intensity, Poynting vector, and angular momentum are discussed in detail. We find that the cosh parameter affects the intensity distribution of the CAiV beams but not its propagation trajectory. As the cosh parameter increases, the distribution areas of the LCPV and RCPV beams become wider, and the side lobe's intensity and peak intensity become larger. Besides, the main lobe's intensity of the LCPV and RCPV beams increase with the increase of the cosh parameter at a farther propagation distance, which is confirmed by the variation trend of the Poynting vector. It is significant that we can vary the cosh parameter to control the intensity distribution, main lobe's intensity, and peak intensity of the CAiV beams without changing the propagation trajectory. Our results may provide some support for applications of the CAiV beams in optical micromanipulation. 相似文献
2.
基于电磁场的矢量波函数展开方法和不同坐标系中矢量波函数转化关系,得到了圆对称矢量贝塞尔涡旋波束的圆柱矢量波函数展开系数;结合电磁场边界条件,获得了圆对称矢量贝塞尔涡旋波束以任意方向照射均匀单轴各向异性介质层的反射场、透射场和内部场的展开系数;数值计算了沿波束传播方向横截面上的入射、反射和透射电场强度分布以及xOz平面内传播路径方向的总电场强度分布。结果表明,圆对称贝塞尔涡旋波束入射单轴各向异性介质的反射场基本保持同心圆环结构,但强度分布不再呈圆对称;透射场出现两束交错折射光,总电场强度轮廓显著扭曲。 相似文献
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基于动态散斑技术的微运动特性识别在目标探测领域具有重要的研究价值.以粗糙面散射理论为基础,研究了旋转粗糙凸体目标的动态散斑时间相关函数,给出了旋转圆锥体目标动态散斑时间相关函数.将数值结果与相同条件下实验结果进行比较,验证了圆锥体目标时间相关长度的有效性.利用粒子群算法,反演出旋转圆锥体的旋转角速度和视线角.结果表明,该方法可识别旋转圆锥体范围为20°—90°之间的视线角值和范围为0.5—6 r/min的角速度值,为微运动特征识别提供理论和实验依据. 相似文献
5.
太赫兹(THz)波作为微波和毫米波的延伸,它所提供的通信带宽和容量远大于毫米波。在随机介质中传播时,不但会发生时域和空域的形变,介质中的粒子还会对入射波发生散射,这些都会使得脉冲信号发生衰减。根据Mie理论与随机离散分布粒子的波传播与散射理论,计算了THz波信号入射下雾滴粒子的消光系数。结合雾滴粒子谱分布,得到了雾媒质的平均体系散射特性,采用蒙特卡罗法得到了平流雾对THz信号的多重散射特性,计算了THz波段信号对平流雾的透过率与反射率,分析了THz波段信号的前向、后向散射特性随散射角的分布。结果表明,低能见度大气环境中,雾对THz波产生的吸收和衰减不容忽视。相关研究结果对THz在大气传输、通信等方面的应用具有重要意义。 相似文献
6.
Speckle intensity in the detector plane is deduced in the free-space optical system and imaging system based on Van Cittert-Zemike theorem. The speckle intensity images of plane target and conical target are obtained by using the Monte Carlo method and measured experimentally. The results show that when the range extent of target is smaller, the speckle size along the same direction become longer, and the speckle size increase with increasing incident light wavelengths. The speckle size increases and the speckle intensity images of target is closer to the actual object when the aperture scale augments. These findings are useful to access the target information by speckle in laser radar systems. 相似文献
7.
Scintillation of partially coherent Gaussian–Schell model beam propagation in slant atmospheric turbulence considering inner- and outer-scale effects 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the modified Rytov theory and the international telecommunication union-radio (ITU-R) slant atmospheric structure constant model, the uniform scintillation index of partially coherent Gaussian-Schell model (GSM) beam propa- gation in the slant path is derived from weak- to strong-turbulence regions considering inner- and outer-scale effects. The effects of wavelength of beams and inner- and outer-scale of turbulence on scintillation are analyzed numerically. Compar- ison between the scintillation of GSM beams under the von Karman spectrum and that of beams under the modified Hill spectrum is made. The results obtained show that the scintillation index obtained under the von Karman spectrum is smaller than that under the modified Hill spectrum. This study can find theory bases for the experiments of the partially coherent GSM beam propagation through atmospheric turbulence. 相似文献
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用分子轨道从头算方法,对CH自由基的基态(X2Π)和低激发态(a4Σ-)的光谱数据进行了计算.计算结果表明,在基态CH(X2Π)时,在QCISD(T)/6-311G (3df,3pd)水平上,计算所得的键长R=0.1120981nm,偶极矩μ=1.5891 Debye,ν=2845.43cm-1均与实验值相吻合,在B3PW91/6-311G (3df,3pd)理论水平上,计算的基态能量为-38.496143 Hartree,误差仅为0.22%;对低激发态CH(a4Σ-),使用含时的密度泛函方法(TDDFT)和大基组6-311 G(3df,3pd)计算所得的R=0.1094nm,垂直跃迁能量为0.926eV,均与实验结果有较好的吻合. 相似文献
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