三氟甲基甾体化合物的研究——Ⅳ.19-失碳-13-烷基-17β-羟基-17α-三氟甲基-雌甾-4-烯-3-酮及其类似物的合成

以炔诺酮中间体面△~(5(10))-雌甾-3,17-二酮-3,3-双甲醚(4)和消旋18-甲基炔诺酮中间体dl-18-甲基-△~(2(3),5(10))-雌甾-二烯-17-酮-3-甲醚(5)为原料,在四甲基氟化铵催化下和三氟甲基三甲基硅烷(TMSCF_3)发生羰基亲核加成反应,硅醚中间体分别经多步反应合成含三氯甲基的甾体化合物1a,b,2a,b和3a,b.总产率分别为82%,76%,54%,62%和27%,25%.17位三氟甲基经X-单晶衍射证明处于α-位.化合物1a,2a和3a经初步药理测试显示具有良好的抗生育活性.特别是化合物1a,对大鼠子宫胞液孕酮受体的亲和力是米非司酮(RU 486)的3倍.化合物1b,2b和3b的药理测试正在进行之中.     

一个新颖大环内酯四糖的首次全合成

一个新颖大环内酯四糖的首次全合成ＴｈｅＦｉｒｓｔＴｏｔａｌＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆａＮｏｖｅｌＭａｃｒｏｌａｃｔｏｎｅＴｅｔｒａｓａｃｃｈｒｉｄｅ１．论文名称ＴｈｅＦｉｒｓｔＴｏｔａｌＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆＴｒｉｃｏｌｏｒｉｎＡ２．发表刊物Ａｎｇｅｗ．...     

Synthesis of propyl O-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-(1→3)-[2,4-di-O-(2s-methylbutyryl)-α-L-rhamno-pyranosyl]-(1→2)-(3-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside,the tetrasaccharide moiety of Tricolorin A

Propyl O-(α-L-rhamncpyranosyl)-(1→3)-[2,4-di-O-(2s-methylbutyryl)-α-L-rham-nopyranosyl]-(1→2)-(3-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside (1), the tetrasac-charide moiety of Tricolorin A, was synthesized in total 23 steps with a longest linear sequence of 10 steps, and overall yield of 3.7% from D-Glucose. The isomerization of the dioxolane-type berzyli-dene in the presence of NIS/AgOTf was observed. Tetrasaccharide 1 exhibited no activity against the cultured P388 cell as Tricolorin A did.     

一类新型大环内酯: 树脂糖苷的研究进展

本文简单地介绍了近年来有关旋花科植物中主要活性成分-树脂糖苷的分离、结构鉴定、合成及生物活性研究的进展。     

Synthesis and properties of trifluoromethylating steroid compounds

Trifluoromethyl steroids la,b; 2a,b; 3a,b have been synthesized by starting from estren 3,17-dicarbonyl-3,3-dimethyl ether (4) and dl-18-methyl-2(3)l5(10)-estra-diene-17-carbonyl-3-methyl ether (5),and by using trimthyltrifluoromethylsilane as the trifluoromethylating agent under the catalysis of tetrarnethylam-monium fluoride.The overall yields were 82%,76%; 54%,62%; and 27%,25%,respectively The α-configura tion of trifluoromethyl group of 17-position was determined by X-ray crystal diffraction method Compounds 1a,2a and 3a showed high affinity for rat uterus PRc.The test of biological activities of compounds 1b,2b and 3b is proceeding.