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NiO/SiO2气凝胶催化剂性能研究
Ⅱ. 顺酐合成丁二酸酐和γ-丁内酯的工艺条件 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了溶胶-凝胶法制备的NiO-SiO2催化剂上温度,压力,反应时间,催化剂用量等工艺条件对顺酐液相选择加氢性能的影响.结果表明镍含量为30%的NiO/SiO2气凝胶催化剂在适当的反应条件下顺酐液相加氢可高选择性地获得丁二酸酐和γ-丁内酯.当反应温度453K,氢压5.0MPa,反应时间8h,顺酐转化率100%,γ-丁内酯的选择性78.57%;生成丁二酸酐的条件因有或无溶剂而异,有溶剂存在时,反应温度398K,氢压2.0MPa;无溶剂在423K,氢压1.0MPa,顺酐转化率和丁二酸酐的选择性达99.5%以上. 相似文献
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采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和核磁共振谱法研究了嘌呤与血卟啉及金属血卟啉的作用情况 ,并对影响因素 (酸度和离子强度等 )进行了试验。结果表明在 pH 11 2的Kolthoff缓冲溶液中 ,嘌呤有很强的荧光峰 ,且血卟啉及金属血卟啉对嘌呤有明显的识别作用 ,结合常数在 10 4~ 10 5,结合比均为 1∶1。金属血卟啉的结合常数 :KNi(Ⅱ ) HP>KCo(Ⅱ ) HP>KZn(Ⅱ ) HP>KCu(Ⅱ ) HP,同时对识别机理进行了讨论 ,提出了两点和三点作用模式的识别机理 相似文献
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以苯乙酮作为模型底物,通过制备类球红杆菌(Rhodobacter sphaeroides)的载色体和分离纯化的胞内氧化还原酶混合液,构建了以类球红杆菌全细胞为催化剂、氧化还原酶为催化剂以及载色体与氧化还原酶偶合三种不对称还原反应体系,并通过向反应体系中加入最适氢供体乙酸钠和电子供体硫代硫酸钠提高产物的转化收率.通过检测目标产物的收率、对映体过量(ee)值和光学构型,分析了光控不对称还原的生物催化机理,发现光照可以改变胞内(S)-氧化还原酶和(R)-氧化还原酶的活性,从而产生不同构型的产物,加入电子供体和氢供体后,反应收率和ee值提高的原因是由于分别补充了细菌叶绿素分子Bchl失去的电子和NADPH再生所需的活性氢. 相似文献
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Treatment of the lithium β-diketiminate [Li{N(R)C(NMe2)C(H)C(NMe2)N(R)}]2 (1) (R=SiMe3) with KOBut, KOH·H2O and CoCl2 in tetrahydrofuran gave in good yields the RO bridged β-diketiminato Co(Ⅱ) complex [Co{N(H)C(NMe2)C(H)C(NMe2)N(R)-( μ-OR)}]2 (2) at ambient condition. The crystal data of (2) are as follows: crystal system, monoclinic; space group, P121/n1; a=0.963 9(3) nm, b=1.077 2(3) nm, c=2.025 0(6) nm, V=2.102 5(10) nm3, Z=2, Dc=1.186 g·cm-3, F(000)=804, μ(Mo Kα)=0.934 mm-1, R1=0.047 8, wR2=0.097 9. In solid state, complex (2) is a dimer bridged by RO (R=SiMe3) group and the two Co2+ are in distorted tetrahedron. CCDC: 249253. 相似文献
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镍含量对NiO/SiO2气凝胶性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A series of NiO/SiO2 aerogel catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. The effects of the nickel content on the structure and existing forms of NiO/SiO2 aerogel catalysts were investigated by using XRD, TPR and FT-IR. The results showed that there were interactions between NiO and SiO2. But as nickel content increased, the in-teraction decreased. The nickel oxide in the catalysts appeared in different forms as nickel content was changed. When the content was less than 13%, Ni(Ⅱ) entered into the SiO2 structure completely and it became clusters after calcining. If the content altered from 20% to 50%, NiO existed as both microcrystal and clusters, the later spices was dominating. However, when the content increased to 70%, microcrystal became the primary components. 相似文献
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