气相色谱-质谱-选择离子监测法测定漱口水中挥发性成分的含量

建立了Listerine漱口水中挥发性成分的GC-MS/SIM定量检测方法。采用HP-5MS 5 Phenyl-Methyl Siloxane(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 m)弹性石英毛细管柱,80℃~250℃程序升温,以联苯作为内标物,采用GC-MS的全扫描方式(Full Scan)和选择离子检测方式(SIM)对漱口水中桉叶油素、薄荷醇、水杨酸甲酯和麝香草酚进行定性和定量分析。桉叶油素、薄荷醇、水杨酸甲酯和麝香草酚线性范围分别为1.15~276μg/m L(r=0.9979),1.23~299.16μg/m L(r=0.9997),1.47~354μg/m L(r=0.9998),1.24~299.4μg/m L(r=0.9989);检出限(LOD)分别为12.4,12.4,11.5,14.8 ng/m L;平均回收率为92%~109%,RSD为4.1%~5.0%。     

基于1085 km实地光纤链路的双波长光纤时间同步研究

在长距离高精度光纤时间同步系统中,为了减少后向反射光与光纤色散对传输精度的影响,本文在双波长光纤时间同步传输方法之上,提出了一种具有色散误差修正功能的双波长光纤时间同步传输方法.以自行研制的工程样机在长度约为800 km的实验室光纤链路上和1085 km的实地光纤链路上进行了实验测试,也是国内首次实现千公里级实地光纤时间同步传输.在实验室光纤链路上,测得传输链路色散补偿后的色散时延误差为10 ps,时间同步标准差为5.7 ps,稳定度为1.12 ps@105 s,不确定度为18.4 ps.在实地光纤链路上,测得传输链路色散补偿后的色散时延误差为60 ps,时间同步标准差为18 ps,稳定度为5.4 ps@4×10⁴ s,不确定度为63.5 ps.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Zinc(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Assembled by 4-Nitrophthalic Acid and Bis(imidazol) Ligands

A new complex [Zn(4-nph)(bib)]_(2n)·nH_2O(1) has been obtained by the reaction of metal(Zn(Ⅱ)),1,4-bis(imidazol-1-yl)-butane(bib) with 4-nitrophthalic acid(4-H_(2nph)).The crystal structure of 1 has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.Compound 1 is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 10.3251,b = 12.4503,c = 16.6497 ?,α = 88.487(3),β = 72.529(3),γ = 79.991(3)°,V = 2009.8(5) ?~3 and Mr = 945.47.Complex 1 shows a three-dimensional(3 D) framework.Moreover,through intermolecular hydrogen bonds,compound 1 is assembled into a supramolecular structure.The thermal stability and luminescent properties of 1 are also investigated.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定海产品中镉含量

采用固体进样-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定海产品中镉的含量。以1.0 g·L^-1硝酸铅溶液为基体改进剂,灰化温度为950℃,原子化温度为1 900℃。镉的进样量在0.05～0.2 ng之间与其吸光度呈线性关系,检出限（3s）为0.015 ng。应用此法分析了海产品样品,加标回收率在60.0%～90.0%之间,测定结果与液体进样-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定结果基本一致。     

镍、钴超分子配合物的合成、晶体结构及理论计算

通过水热法合成了2个新的金属-有机超分子配合物[Ni(eoba)(phen)(H₂O)₂]·0.58H₂O(1)和[Co(eoba)(phen)]₂·H₂O(2)(H₂boba=4,4''-(乙烷-1,2-二氧基)-二苯甲酸,phen=菲咯啉),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和X射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1和2是同构的,每个配合物都是六配位的,菲咯啉分子上的2个氮原子、4,4''-(乙烷-1,2-二氧基)-二苯甲酸配体上的2个氧原子和2个配位水分子与金属配位。此外,还用高斯03程序PBE0/LANL2DZ方法对配合物1进行了自然键轨道(NBO)分析,计算结果表明配位原子与Ni原子之间存在着共价作用。     

一个由4,4′-(丁烷-1,4-二氧基)-二苯甲酸和双咪唑配体构筑的三重穿插金属有机骨架化合物(英文)

采用水热法合成了1个二维缠结金属有机框架化合物[Cu(bbi)0.5(boba)]n(1)(bbi=1,1′-(1,4-丁烷基)-二(咪唑);H2boba=4,4′-(丁烷-1,4-二氧基)-二苯甲酸),并通过元素分析、红外光谱和单晶X-射线衍射对其进行了结构表征。结构分析显示:化合物1是具有聚轮烷和聚锁烃结构特征的三重平行穿插网络。此外还研究了它的荧光和热稳定性。     

非扫描测风激光雷达光学系统设计

光学系统是测风激光雷达小型化的关键,光学设计的质量直接影响系统的整机性能。提出了一种全光纤多路收发非扫描多普勒测风激光雷达系统方案,对其工作原理作了简要介绍;在对激光雷达系统信噪比开展理论分析的基础上,提出了光学天线的视场、孔径、焦距等设计参数,并利用光学设计软件对光学天线进行了设计和仿真实验。该系统工作波长为1064nm,设计结果表明,光学天线相对口径为1∶4.28,全视场角为20°×22.5°,总长为277mm,后截距127.28 mm,有效焦距300 mm,口径70 mm,各视场光纤耦合效率均在65%以上,满足设计指标要求。     

Broadband Convergence of 40 GHz-ROF and 10-Gb/s WDM-PON Systems in the Duplex Access Network

A broadly converged 40G-ROF and 10-Gb/s WDM-PON multi-service access system is proposed and exper- imentally demonstrated. This scheme consists of an integrated system of 40G-ROF and 10-Gb/s WDM-PON simultaneously transmitting independent 2.5-Gb/s wireless and 10-Gb/s wire signal. At the base station, it employs a remodulation scheme, which is achieved by remodulating the upstream OOK signal on the DPSK downstream signal, to reduce the cost of the base station. The transmission experiment is carried out over a 25-km-long single mode fiber （SMF-28）. The results show that the sensitivities of downstream PON and ROF signal are -14.5 dBm and -21.5 dBm, respectively, and the sensitivity of upstream signal is -25.3 dBm.     

Molecular dynamics study of anisotropic growth of silicon

Based on the Tersoff potential, molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate the kinetic coefficients and growth velocities of Si(100),(110),(111), and(112) planes. The sequences of the kinetic coefficients and growth velocities are μ_((100)) μ_((110)) μ_((112)) μ_((111))and v_((100)) v_((110)) v_((112)) v_((111)), respectively, which are not consistent with the sequences of the interface energies, interplanar spacings, and melting points of the four planes. However,they agree well with the sequences of the distributions and diffusion coefficients of the melting atoms near the solid–liquid interfaces. It indicates that the atomic distributions and diffusion coefficients affected by the crystal orientations determine the anisotropic growth of silicon. The formation of stacking fault structure will further decrease the growth velocity of the Si(111) plane.     

A New Two-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ) Complex Assembled by 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid and 3-(2-Pyridyl)pyrazole

A new 2D coordination polymer, {[Cd_5(BTC)_2(L)_4(H_2O)_2]_n·2H_2O}_n(1, H_3BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, HL = 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole) was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder XRD, IR, TGA, fluorescence spectrum and elemental analysis techniques. Complex 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, P2_(1/c) space group, with a = 8.8732(4), b = 17.5179(7), c = 17.8123(7) ?, β = 103.1830(10)°, V = 2695.77(19) ?~3 and Z = 2. It features a 2D network constructed by BTC and L ligand. In addition, we analyzed Natural Bond Orbital(NBO) by using the PBE0/LANL2DZ method built in Gaussian 09 Program. The calculation results indicated obvious covalent interactions between the coordinated atoms and Cd(Ⅱ) ion.