Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [H2N（CH2）2NH3]{Co[H2N（CH2）2NH2]3}[SbSe4]

1 INTRODUCTION The chalcogenidometallates with open frame- works have attracted considerable interest as pos- sible zeolite-like materials, of which highly interes- ting properties could be expected. Over the last de- cades a large number of thioanti…     

二维氧化钛纳米页

单层氧化钛纳米页(titania nanosheets)是一种厚度仅为0.7 nm的新型二维纳米材料,具有许多不同于块体氧化钛的优异性质,如:高各向异性、单晶性质、胶体和聚电解质特性、大比表面积、高表面能和量子尺寸效应等。在光电转换、磁光效应、高介电常数器件、电化学能量储存、湿敏传感器、自清洁和光催化等领域极具应用前景。本文首先总结了氧化钛纳米页的基本性能,如:光吸收性能、光致发光性能、光电化学性能、光诱导亲水性能和晶相转变温度差异等,概述了氧化钛纳米页的制备及组装方法,接着分别以薄膜片、纳米管、中空微球、超薄多层复合薄膜为代表,介绍了氧化钛纳米页组装得到的新型材料及其特点,然后介绍了氧化钛纳米页的掺杂改性,从拓宽光吸收带边、提高电子迁移速率和提高磁光效应三个角度,归纳总结了离子掺杂与氧化钛纳米页性能之间的关系,最后对氧化钛纳米页未来的研究发展趋势提出了展望。     

过渡金属配合物为模板合成两个新的硫代锡酸盐(英)

利用溶剂热方法在温和的条件下合成了二个新的硫代锡酸盐[Mn(en)₃]₂Sn₂S₆·2H₂O(en=H₂NC₂H₄NH₂) (1)和[Mn(dien)₂]₂Sn₂S₆ (dien=H₂NC₂H₄NHC₂H₄NH₂) (2)，通过X-射线衍射分析表征其晶体结构。化合物1的晶体学参数：C₁₂H₄₈Mn₂N₁₂S₆Sn₂·2H₂O，M_r=936.28，单斜晶系，P2₁/c，a=1.012 9(3)，b=1.574 6(4)，c=1.152 4(3) nm，β=102.36(1)°，V=1.795 5(8) nm³，Z=2，D_c=1.732 g·cm^-3，μ(MoKα)=2.442 mm^-1，F(000)=940，R=0.063 3，wR=0.081 4；化合物2的晶体学参数：C₁₆H₅₂Mn₂N₁₂S₆Sn₂，M_r=952.32，单斜晶系，P2₁/c，a=1.248 12(3)，b=0.937 60(4), c=1.776 17 (7) nm，β=121.752(2)°，V=1.767 5(1) nm³，Z=2，D_c=1.789 g·cm^-3，μ(MoKα)=2.479 mm^-1，F(000)=956，R=0.057 9，wR=0.137 4。在两个化合物中存在的[Sn₂S₆]^4-阴离子均由共边的两个SnS₄四面体构成。在1中，锰离子螯合3个乙二胺做为阳离子模板，而在2中锰离子螯合2个二乙烯三胺做为阳离子模板。金属配合物作为模板对阴离子[Sn₂S₆]^4-在晶体结构中的排列产生重要的影响。     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a New One-dimensional Infinite Chain of Silver(I) Complex with Triphenylphosphine

1 INTRODUCTION The tertiary phosphine silver(I) complexes for- mulated as [AgLnL] (L = tertiary phosphine; n = 1～4; L = coordinating or un-coordinating anions) were first prepared in 1937 by Mann, et al.[1]. Sil- ver(I), whose coordination number ranges…     

半导体/石墨烯复合光催化剂的制备及应用

首先分析了石墨烯和半导体光催化剂的特点,以及二者复合后可能具有的优越性质,接着介绍了石墨烯和半导体复合光催化剂的制备方法,归纳了石墨烯增强半导体光催化的机理,然后阐述了复合光催化剂在降解有机污染物、光催化分解水产氢、光催化还原CO2制有机燃料和光催化灭菌四个典型的应用,最后对半导体/石墨烯复合光催化剂未来的发展趋势提出了展望.     

Synthesis and Characterization of [NH3（CH2）2NH2（CH2）2NH3]BiCl6

1 INTRODUCTION During the past decade, a series of organic-inor- ganic hybrid compounds based on metal halide units have been prepared and studied[1]. The combination of organic and inorganic components at the mole- cular level affords us the opportunity to design new hybrid materials and modulate the properties of components[2]. As a result, some interesting proper- ties, such as non-linear optical[3], interesting magne- tic[4], efficient luminescence[2], ideal thermal and mechanical sta…     

三维花状结构α-FeOOH纳米材料的制备与表征

以硫酸亚铁、尿素及乙醇为原料,采用低温常压一步回流法制备了具有三维花状结构的α-FeOOH纳米材料.考察了反应时间、反应温度、尿素浓度和乙醇用量对其结构和形貌的影响及α-FeOOH纳米材料对双氯芬酸钠的吸附性能.实验结果表明,当反应温度为90℃、反应时间为6 h、尿素浓度为0.1 mol/L、乙醇的体积分数为20%时,所得α-FeOOH纳米材料具有规整的三维花状结构,对双氯芬酸钠的吸附量达199.2mg/g.基于扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析,推断三维花状结构α-FeOOH的生长机制包括定向聚集和外延生长2个过程,反应初期生成的高活性晶核快速形成不规则橄榄状颗粒并定向聚集成短簇状结构,再沿z轴方向外延生长,形成长簇的三维花状结构.     

Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic and Optical Properties of a Novel Chain-like Oxalate-bridging Samarium Complex

A new lanthanide complex [Sm(C2O4)(H2O)5]nCln·2nH2O has been obtained by hydrothermal synthetic method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n, with a = 7.5438(6), b = 14.3201(11), c = 10.8608(9) , β = 94.565(4)o, V = 1169.55(16) 3, C2H14ClO11Sm, Mr = 399.93, Z = 4, Dc = 2.271 g/cm3, μ = 5.290 cm1, F(000) = 772, the final R = 0.0271 and wR = 0.0632 for 1880 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray crystal analysis reveals that each Sm(III) atom is nine-coordinated by four oxygen atoms from two oxalate ligands and five coordinated water molecules in a distorted tricapped trigonal prism. The chain-like structure of lanthanide oxalate is reported for the first time. The fluorescent property and magnetic behavior of the title compound were investigated. The θ of –14.3(2)° and J of –0.26 cm-1 indicate antiferromagnetic interaction in the molecule.     

CdS/TiO_2纳米管可见光催化剂的制备、表征及光催化活性

以纳米颗粒TiO2(P25)为原料,采用水热合成法制备了具有锐钛矿晶型的TiO2纳米管(TNTs),考察了水热反应温度和焙烧温度对TNTs形貌和结构的影响.以具有双官能团结构的有机分子2-巯基丙酸为偶联剂,采用原位合成和在线组装的方法将CdS量子点(QDs)负载于TNTs上,制得了CdS/TNTs可见光催化剂,研究了2-巯基丙酸浓度对CdS负载量和CdS/TNTs光催化活性的影响.结果表明,在水热温度为150oC,焙烧温度为400oC的条件下,可制得管径为8～10nm,管壁为2～3nm,管长为数百纳米的锐钛矿型TNTs.经CdSQDs修饰后,TNTs的吸收阈值拓展至580nm,在模拟可见光照射下,CdS/TNTs表现出优异的光催化降解罗丹明B性能.