表面增强喇曼散射光谱研究金属铜在空气中的氧化及防护

表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)光谱在研究唑类化合物如苯并三氮唑(BTAH),苯并咪唑(BIMH)和2-巯基苯并咪唑(MBIH)在铜表面的行为及缓蚀作用方面已有较多应用。然而这类研究主要在电化学池中进行,存在一定局限性。本文报导利用硝酸蚀刻铜表面,用SERS直接研究铜表面在空气中的氧化以及唑类化合物对此氧化过程的阻碍作用。     

一种基于Friedel-Crafts亲电取代反应的缩聚方法

研究了一种基于Friedel-Crafts亲电取代的新型缩聚反应,反应基团是氮原子的苯对位氢原子和芴醇上的羟基,氮原子的富电子效应活化了苯对位氢原子的亲电取代能力,同时芴醇(似三苯甲醇结构)是高活性的烷基化试剂,使得小分子亲电取代反应可扩展为高分子缩聚反应.探索了两种缩合途径,"A-A,B-B"型共缩聚和"A-B"型自缩聚.4,4′-双(苯基-对甲苯基氨基)联苯(TPD)与芴醇共缩聚,得到数均分子量为1·5×104～2·0×104的共聚物,而芴醇的自缩聚,可得到单分散、立体环状结构的3聚体.     

COORDINATION POLYMERIZATION OF BENZOTRIAZOLE ON THE SURFACE OF METALLIC COPPER

The coordination polymerization of benzotriazole with metallic copper has been investigated by infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. We found that benzotriazole could react with copper (0) under mild conditions to form bis (benzotriazolato) copper (Ⅱ) and benzotriazolato copper (Ⅰ)which covered the surface of copper metal in the shape of polymeric materials. Since benzotriazole is of great interest as a ligand in that its presence in many biological system with metal ions, and is considered as a corrosion inhibitor, this work will be in favour of the study of protective corrosion.     

红外反射吸收光谱法研究金属丝表面的化学反应

本文试用漫反射装置的高效率椭球面镜子来收集金属丝玻璃纤维等表面的反射光谱, 发现当样品轴与光的入射面平行时, 可得到与红外大角度入射装置收集金属板表面的反射吸收光谱相似的效果。用这一方法研究铜丝表面咪唑(C3H4N2)涂层的结构, 发现金属铜与咪唑之间发生了化学反应, 生成Cu(C3H3N2)2m.p. 260-263℃, 本文研究了其反应机理。     

硝酸刻蚀银表面的增强拉曼光谱及其在表面化学中的应用

最近,我们摸索出的硝酸刻蚀法制备有SERS(Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering,表面增强拉曼散射)活性的银表面,有良好的热稳定性,且费用低廉,预期在研究金属表面反应、催化和金属-聚合物界面结构等方面可发挥作用。在展示了这一新方法具有极高的表面增强因子后,本文介绍用该法研究吸附质的自集合(self-assembly)和表面取向结果。     

DYNAMIC MECHANICAL RESPONSE OF CRAZES IN POLYSTYRENE

Dynamic mechanical analysis was used to study the mechanical properties and microstructureof crazes in polystyrene produced in air or in methanol at different temperatures. A new loss peakwas found at about 82℃,which is assigned to glass transition peak of craze fibrils. The decreaseof glass transition temperature of polymer in craze fibrils is due to the high values of surface tovolume ratio. The glass transition temperature ratio of craze fibrils to bulk material (T_g~l /Tg) hasbeen expressed as a function of the fibrils diameter (d). From T_g~l of craze fibrils,the value of fibrildiameter can be calculated. Annealing the crazed specimen at room temperature makes the fibrilsplastically deform and cause the fibrils to thin slightly,whereas annealing the crazed specimen atthe temperature near T_g of the craze fibrils makes the fibrils bundle together.