Pd对Zr－Mn－K催化CO加氢合成甲醇与异丁醇的影响

 考察了添加Pd对Zr－Mn－K催化CO加氢合成甲醇与异丁醇的影响．与Zr－Mn－K催化剂相比，Pd／Zr－Mn－K催化剂的催化活性及异丁醇选择性明显升高．在SV＝10000h－1，p＝8．0MPa和T＝673K的反应条件下，1．5％Pd／Zr－Mn－K催化剂上醇的时空收率由原来的122．8升高到232．6g／（kg·h），异丁醇的选择性由原来的15．5％升高到21．7％．当Pd的添加量大于1．5％时，催化剂的活性及异丁醇选择性开始下降．H2和CO吸附实验结果表明，Pd／Zr－Mn－K催化剂表面维持有较高的H2和CO吸附量，有利于甲醇与异丁醇生成速率的提高．当Pd的添加量超过1．5％时，Pd的分散度降低，粒径变大，吸附H2和CO的量减少，致使合成甲醇和异丁醇的性能降低．     

Titanium-Promoted Rh-Mn-Li/SiO2 for C2-Oxygenates Synthesis from Syngas： Effect of Low Titanium Loading

1. Introduction There is great interest in understanding the het- erogeneous catalysis by which Rh-containing catalyst converts CO/H2 into useful organic compounds, par- ticularly C2 oxygenates such as ethanol, acetic acid and acetaldehyde with high efficiencies [1]. The addi- tion of appropriate promoters can enhance the rate of formation of these oxygenates. Many elements have been tested as promoters over rhodium-based cata- lysts, including compounds of alkali [2], rare earth [3], and tr…